Only those who complete university training or private instruction from an experienced cantor or vocal coach can become cantors. Many cantorial students augment their training by completing internships at local synagogues.
Successful cantors have a love of music and Judaism. They have an in-depth knowledge of the Tanakh and other Jewish literature, Hebrew history and traditions, and their tradition’s worship methodology. They feel a “calling” from God to serve their congregations—and some would say they are able to bring “God’s presence” into their performance. Cantors need a pleasant and strong singing voice, as well as an artistic delivery. In addition to leading musical liturgies, cantors are increasingly teaching students who are preparing for the Bar/Bat Mitzvahs, officiating at weddings, counseling congregants who are experiencing life challenges, and filling in for the rabbi when he or she is unable to perform their duties. As a result, cantors need excellent communication and interpersonal skills, strong organizational and time-management skills (because there are many demands on their time), leadership ability, and basic knowledge of counseling techniques.