High School
A high school diploma is usually necessary to be hired. Take any shop classes that are available, as well as courses in mechanics, electronics and computer science.
Postsecondary Training
Vacancies for positions as locomotive engineers are usually filled from within by workers who have experience in other aspects of railroad operation, such as brake operators or conductors. Most railroads require that their engineers be at least 21 years old. Federal law requires that beginning engineers undergo a six-month training program, which includes classroom, on-the-job, and simulator work. Major railroads generally have their own training schools and smaller railroads usually send their engineers to these schools as well. After completing the training, prospective engineers must pass a hearing and visual acuity test, a skills performance test, a safety conduct background check, and a railroad operation knowledge test before receiving a license to work as an engineer.
Certification
A few community and technical colleges, four-year universities, and other organizations offer certificate programs in railroad operations and related fields. Programs typically last six months to a year and are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats. For example, the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign offers a railroad certificate program, and Johnson County Community College offers a railroad conductor certificate program. Michigan State University and Sacramento City College also offer certificate programs. Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.
Other Education or Training
Some colleges and organizations offer coursework in railroad operations. For example, the National Academy of Railroad Sciences and Johnson County Community College offer classes in locomotive-electrical, locomotive-mechanical, railroad operations, and other railroad-related areas.