High School
A broadly based college prep curriculum will help you prepare for a linguistics program. You should take at least two years of a modern foreign language in addition to four years of English. Mathematics, logic, philosophy, and computer science will be helpful for college study in the field. History, psychology, sociology, and other social sciences are important, and the study of ancient languages such as Latin can also be useful.
Postsecondary Training
Employers require at least a bachelor's degree in linguistics, English, or a foreign language, although some will accept degrees in history, science, mathematics, or engineering (if they have also taken linguistics, foreign languages, and related classes). An advanced degree with some independent study in languages could be very helpful. To teach and work at university level, you will need a doctoral degree. The Linguistic Society of America reports that popular specializations in linguistics include academia, computational approaches, government, language education, and fieldwork.
In the United States, more than 150 universities and colleges offer degrees in linguistics, and more than 50 offer doctoral programs in the field. You can learn more about linguistics programs in the United States and Canada from the Linguistic Society of America (LSA). Visit https://www.linguisticsociety.org/programs for a directory of linguistics academic departments and programs.
Other Education or Training
The Association for Computational Linguistics, Linguistic Society of America, and the Modern Language Association of America provide continuing education opportunities at their annual meetings and conferences. Contact these organizations for more information.
- Anthropologists
- Archaeologists
- College Professors
- Conservators and Conservation Technicians
- Cultural Advisers
- Demographers
- Economists
- Education Directors and Museum Teachers
- English as a Second Language (ESL) Teachers
- Ethnoscientists
- Foreign Service Officers
- Futurists
- Genealogical Researchers
- Genealogists
- Geographers
- Historians
- Historic Preservationists
- Interpreters
- Lexicographers
- Medical Ethicists
- Political Scientists
- Secondary School Teachers
- Sign Language and Oral Interpreters
- Sociologists
- Statisticians
- Translators