Anthropologists

Employers

The U.S. Department of Labor reports there are about 5,030 anthropologists and archeologists working in the United States. Traditionally, most anthropologists have worked as professors for colleges, universities, and community colleges, or as curators for museums. But these numbers are changing. The American Anthropological Association estimates that 50 percent of its members now work outside academe in such diverse areas as social service programs, health organizations, city planning departments, and marketing departments of corporations. Others work for architectural and construction firms, to make sure that building sites are cleared of any material of archaeological interest, and others work for research institutions. Some also work as consultants or are "independent scholars" supporting themselves by working in other industries.

Starting Out

The most promising way to gain entry into these occupations is through graduate school. Graduates in anthropology might be approached prior to graduation by prospective employers. Often, professors will provide students with introductions as well as recommendations. Students may have an opportunity to work as a research assistant or a teaching fellow while in graduate school; frequently this experience is of tremendous help in qualifying for a job in another institution.

Internships are another great way to gain experience. These internship opportunities may be available through the anthropology graduate program, or students may have to seek them out themselves. Many organizations can benefit from the help of an anthropology student; health centers, government agencies, and environmental groups all conduct research.