Drywall Installers and Finishers

High School

Most employers prefer applicants who have completed high school, although some hire workers who are not graduates. High school courses in carpentry provide a good background; mechanical drawing, blueprint reading, general shop, and mathematics, such as basic math and algebra, are also important.

Postsecondary Training

Many drywall installers and finishers are trained on the job, beginning as helpers who assist experienced workers. Installer helpers carry materials, hold panels, and clean up. They learn how to measure, cut, and install panels. Finisher helpers tape joints and seal nail holes and scratches. In a short time, they learn to install corner guards and to conceal openings around pipes. After they have become skilled workers, both kinds of helpers complete their training by learning how to estimate the costs of installing and finishing drywall.

Other drywall workers learn the trade through apprenticeship programs, which combine classroom study with on-the-job training. A major union in this field, the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, offers apprenticeships in drywall installation via its various local councils. The International Union of Painters and Allied Trades also runs an apprenticeship program for finishers. Similar programs for nonunion workers are conducted by local affiliates of the Associated Builders and Contractors and the National Association of Home Builders. Apprenticeship programs typically last three to four years and must include at least 144 hours of related technical work and 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training.

In addition, unions, community colleges, and professional associations offer pre-apprenticeship programs that have been created to serve diverse populations, such as justice-involved youth and adults, veterans, unemployed and displaced workers, secondary and postsecondary students, and transitioning military members. These programs, which last anywhere from six to 12 weeks, allow participants to learn about a particular occupation, or the construction industry in general, before committing to an apprentice program. They also help them to learn how to use tools and develop soft skills that they will need in an apprenticeship program and on the job.

Certification

Technical colleges and universities offer certificate programs in drywall installation that can serve as an introduction to the field. These programs typically last six months to a year. Western Iowa Tech Community College offers a drywall certificate program in which "participants will learn how to efficiently fasten drywall panels, apply tape, texture surfaces, and prepare panels for painting." Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.

Other Education or Training

Drywall installers and finishers can continue to update their skills by participating in continuing education classes, webinars, and other learning opportunities are offered by professional associations, unions, technical colleges, and other providers.