Fire Inspectors

High School

Earning a high school diploma is the first step to becoming a fire inspector. Take classes in physics, chemistry, computer science, biology, and mathematics. Speech and English courses will help you polish your communication skills. Learning a foreign language will help you to interact with people who do not speak English fluently.

Postsecondary Training

There are two ways to become a fire inspector. Some fire departments have policies that only those who have served as firefighters can work in the fire-prevention bureau. Other departments want people who are trained primarily for fire prevention. Either way, all students who want to join the fire department, either as an inspector or a firefighter, should take two- or four-year college courses, such as fire service, fire science, engineering, chemistry, fire-protection systems, equipment, and fire protection. Some employers prefer candidates with a two- or four-year degree in fire science. Specialized fire-prevention classes required for inspectors, covering subjects such as hazardous materials and processes, flammable liquids, and high-piled stock, can be found through the colleges or the state fire marshal’s office. The National Fire Academy (NFA) offers a variety of courses both on and off campus. While the NFA is not an accredited, degree-granting institution, some schools will give college credit for NFA courses. Additionally, NFA has partnered with several colleges across the country that offer bachelor’s degrees in the areas of fire administration/management and fire-prevention technology.

After they complete formal training, inspectors must also go through on-the-job training or a probationary period. During this time, they work with an experienced inspector to learn the ropes.

Certification

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) provides certificates of achievement programs that provide participants with training in fire codes, fire detection and alarm systems, and fire protection features. Contact the association for more information.

Other Education or Training

Continuing education opportunities are offered by unions; associations at the national, state, and local levels; and government agencies. Many fire inspectors keep their skills up to date by completing classes and webinars offered by the NFPA, International Code Council, and the NFA. Contact these organizations for more information.