Fire Investigators

High School

In high school, take classes in chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, and computer science. You’ll need strong writing and oral communication skills, so be sure to take speech and English courses.

Postsecondary Education

Fire investigators must have knowledge of fire science, chemistry, engineering, and investigative techniques. However, a fire-related diploma is not always necessary, although some employers may prefer candidates with a two- or four-year degree in fire science, engineering, or chemistry. Eastern Kentucky University, in Richmond, Kentucky, offers the a bachelor’s degree in fire, arson, and explosion investigation. Course topics include analysis of fire and explosion scenes fire, applied fire/safety analysis, and arson and explosion case preparation. The University of New Haven (West Haven, Connecticut) offers a degree in fire science with a concentration in fire/arson investigation. To earn the degree/concentration, students must complete the following courses: Principles Fire Science Technology, Fire Chemistry and Physics with Lab, Fire Investigation, Fire Protection Hydraulics and Water Supply, Fire Prevention, Building Construction for Fire Protection, Chemistry of Hazardous Materials, Fire Protection Systems, Fire and Life Safety Codes, Special Hazards Control FIRE, and Fire Protection Law. They also must complete an internship.

An engineering certificate with fire-service experience is sufficient in many cases, depending on the job description and whether the position is in the private (corporate) or public (fire department) sector.

Once hired, fire investigators participate in on-the-job training and often go through a probationary period. During this time, they shadow an experienced investigator to build their skills.

Certification

Many community colleges offer certificates in fire investigation, fire science, or other fire-related areas. Contact schools in your area to learn about available programs.

Other Education or Training

Participating in continuing education (CE) classes is a great way to keep your skills up to date and learn about new developments in fire investigation; CE credits may also be required to renew one’s certification. These opportunities are offered by unions, associations at the national, state, and local levels, and government agencies. The National Association of Fire Investigators, for example, offers an annual Fire Investigation Training Program, which focuses on topics such as fire investigation chemistry, the physics of fire behavior science, advanced fire pattern analysis, and fire/explosion scene investigation techniques. The International Code Council, International Association of Arson Investigators, National Fire Academy, and the National Fire Protection Association also provide CE opportunities. Contact these organizations for more information.