High School
It's a good idea to begin preparing for a career in hotel management while in high school. Concentrate on a business-oriented curriculum, with classes in finance, accounting, and mathematics. Computer literacy (including knowledge of artificial intelligence) is also important in the hotel industry, for reservations, accounting, data analysis, and management of supplies. Brush up on your communication skills while in high school. You'll need them when giving direction and supervision to a large and diverse staff. Take English classes and other courses such as speech or drama, which will give you the chance to polish your grammar and speaking skills. A second language, especially Spanish, French, Mandarin, or Japanese, will be very helpful to you in the future.
Postsecondary Training
Many large hotel companies now require management trainees to have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in business, hotel, or hospitality management; smaller hotels may only require an associate’s degree. Numerous community and junior colleges and some universities offer associate's, bachelor's, or graduate degree programs in hotel or restaurant management. In addition, technical, vocational, and trade schools and other institutions offer hotel business programs resulting in a formal recognition of training, such as a certificate.
Classes in hotel management cover topics such as administration, marketing, housekeeping, hotel maintenance, and computer skills. To complement class instruction, most programs require students to work on site at a hotel.
Many hotels and motels will also consider candidates with liberal arts degrees or degrees in such fields as business management and public relations if they are highly qualified and talented.
Approximately 65 hospitality management programs in the United States are accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Programs in Hospitality Administration. Visit https://www.acpha-cahm.org/accredited-programs for a list of schools.
Some aspiring hotel managers prepare for this career by participating in apprenticeships that are offered by hotel companies (e.g., Hyatt, Marriott), government agencies, and unions. Visit https://www.apprenticeship.gov/apprenticeship-job-finder to locate U.S.-based apprenticeship training opportunities.
Certification
Many colleges and universities offer certificate programs in lodging and restaurant management. Programs typically last six months to a year and are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats. One example is the lodging management undergraduate certificate program that is offered by Missouri State University. To earn the certificate, students must complete the following courses: Introduction to Lodging Management, Essentials of Hospitality Leadership, Advanced Lodging Management, Hospitality Facilities Management, and Hospitality Industry Revenue Management. Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.
Other Education or Training
The American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute (AHLEI) and other national and international hospitality organizations offer a variety of in-person and online continuing education courses. Visit https://ahlei.servsafebrands.com for more information on the AHLEI's programs. State-level and local hospitality associations also provide professional development opportunities.
- Baggage Porters and Bellhops
- Baristas
- Bartenders
- Bed and Breakfast Owners
- Cage Cashiers
- Casino Credit Managers
- Casino Managers
- Caterers
- Cooks and Chefs
- Cruise Ship Workers
- Dealers
- Directors of Casino Security
- Event Planners
- Fast Food Workers
- Food Service Workers
- Gaming Occupations
- Green Hotel/Resort Ecomanagers
- Hosts/Hostesses
- Hotel Concierges
- Hotel Desk Clerks
- Hotel Executive Housekeepers
- Hotel Restaurant Managers
- Housekeepers and Maids
- Online Gambling Specialists
- Parking Attendants
- Personal Shoppers
- Pit Bosses
- Recreation Workers
- Resort Workers
- Restaurant and Food Service Managers
- Ski Resort Workers
- Spa Attendants
- Spa Managers
- Wedding and Party Consultants