Nuclear Reactor Operators and Technicians

Certification or Licensing

Nuclear reactor operators are required to be licensed, based on examinations given by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The licensing process involves passing several exams, including a physical exam. To qualify for the licensing process, nuclear reactor operators must have three years of nuclear power plant experience. According to the NRC, "the exam consists of two parts. One is a written test covering reactor theory, thermodynamics, components, nuclear power plant systems, procedures, and administrative requirements. The operating test includes a plant walk-through and a performance demonstration on the plant's reactor simulator."Candidates who pass these tests receive their licenses. A license is valid for six years and only for the specific power plant for which the candidate applied.

To maintain their licenses, operators must complete a requalification training program every 24 months. "Each operator must complete the program and pass a written exam and an annual operating test developed and administered by the reactor licensee," according to the NRC. Requirements for license renewal include certification from the employer that the operator has successfully completed requalification and operating exams and passed a physical.

Other Requirements

In addition to psychological, physical, and aptitude tests, candidates for operator jobs undergo background checks, which include fingerprint, credit score, and drug and alcohol screenings.