Employers
More than half of all biological scientists work for the government at the federal, state, or local level. Astrobiologists are employed by NASA and other government-funded agencies. They also work at private research institutions and colleges and universities. The Department of Labor does not provide data on astrobiologists, but reported that in May 2023, there were 61,220 biological scientists; 33,180 biochemists and biophysicists; and 52,050 postsecondary biological science teachers working in the United States.
Starting Out
Students interested in becoming teachers should consult their college's career services office. An increasing number of colleges hire teachers through the colleges at which they studied. Some teaching positions are filled through direct application.
Astrobiologists interested in private industry and nonprofit organizations may also apply directly for employment. Major organizations such as NASA that employ astrobiologists often interview college seniors on campus. Private and public employment offices frequently have listings from these employers. Experienced astrobiologists may change positions as a result of contacts made at professional seminars and national conventions.
Special application procedures are required for positions with government agencies. Civil service applications for federal, state, and municipal positions may be obtained by contacting the agency involved and from high school and college guidance and career services offices, public employment agencies, and post offices.
- Aeronautical and Aerospace Technicians
- Aerospace Engineers
- Aerospace Medicine Physicians
- Agricultural Scientists
- Animal Behaviorists
- Animal Breeders and Technicians
- Aquaculturists
- Arborists
- Astrogeologists
- Astronauts
- Astronomers
- Astrophysicists
- Biochemical Engineers
- Biochemists
- Bioinformatics Specialists
- Biologists
- Biomedical Engineers
- Biomedical Equipment Technicians
- Biophysicists
- Biosecurity Monitors
- Biotechnology Production Workers
- Biotechnology Research Assistants
- Botanists
- Chemical Engineers
- Chemists
- Climate Scientists
- Computer Programmers
- CRISPR Scientists
- Cytogenetic Technologists
- Cytotechnologists
- Drug Developers
- Electrical Engineering Technologists
- Electrical Engineers
- Electronics Engineers
- Engineers
- Environmental Scientists
- Epidemiologists
- Epigenetics Researchers
- Genetic Counselors
- Genetic Engineers
- Genetic Genealogists
- Genetic Scientists
- Geographic Information Systems Specialists
- Hypersonics Engineers
- Hypersonics Technicians
- Laboratory Technicians and Technologists
- Laboratory Testing Technicians
- Marine Biologists
- Materials Engineers
- Mechanical Engineers
- Medical Scientists
- Microbiologists
- Molecular and Cellular Biologists
- Naturalists
- Neuroscientists
- Nuclear Medicine Physicians
- Pathologists
- Physicians
- Preventive Medicine Physicians
- Robotics Engineers
- Robotics Technicians
- Space Lawyers
- Space Meteorologist
- Space Pilots
- Space Tourism Managers
- Spacecraft Test Technicians
- Veterinarians
- Zoologists