Coal Miners

High School

A high school diploma is the minimum educational requirement for this work. Coal miners must be at least 18 years of age and in good physical condition to withstand the rigors of the job.

To work in this field, you should complete at least two years of mathematics, including algebra and geometry, and four years of English and language skills courses, with emphasis on reading, writing, and communication training.

You should also take physics and chemistry. Computer skills are also important, particularly knowledge of computer-aided drafting and design programs. Courses in mechanical drawing or drafting are also helpful.

Postsecondary Training

Federal laws require that all mine workers be given safety and health training before starting work and be retrained annually thereafter. Federal and state laws also require preservice training and annual retraining in subjects such as health and safety regulations and first aid.

It is possible to start a coal mining career as an unskilled worker with a high school diploma, but it is difficult to advance within the coal mining industry without the foundation skills. In general, companies prefer employees who bring formally acquired technical knowledge and skills to the job.

The first year of study in a typical two-year coal mining technician program in a technical or community college includes courses in the basics of coal mining, applied mathematics, mining law, coal mining ventilation and atmospheric control, communication skills, technical reporting, fundamentals of electricity, mining machinery, physical geology, surveying and graphics, mine safety and accident prevention, roof and rib control, and industrial economics and financing.

The second year includes courses in mine instrumentation and electrical systems, electrical maintenance, hydraulic machinery, machine transmissions and drive trains, basic welding, coal mine environmental impacts and control, coal and coal mine atmosphere sampling and analysis, mine machinery and systems automation and control, application of computers to coal mining operations, and first aid and mine rescue.

In some programs, students spend the summer working as interns at coal mining companies. Internships provide a clear picture of the field and help you choose the work area that best fits your abilities. You will gain experience using charts, graphs, blueprints, maps, and machinery and develop confidence through an approach to the real operation of the industry.

Certification

Some colleges and universities—especially those that are located in states that have high levels of coal production—offer certificate programs in coal mining and related areas. Programs typically last six months to a year. For example, Southeastern Illinois College's offers both a certificate and associate's degree program in coal mining. Students will learn how to troubleshoot electrical and hydraulic panels, receive hands-on training via a virtual longwall operation, learn about mining law and safety practices, and experience coal mining in a simulated mine.

Other Education or Training

Continuing education seminars, webinars, and other learning opportunities are provided by the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration (SME) and state-level organizations. Recent course offerings from the SME include Management of Explosion Risks in Underground Coal Mines with the use of Bag Barriers; Insights into the Relationships among the Roof, Rib, Floor and Pillars of Underground Coal Mines; Energy Trends Impacting Business; and Mine Emergency Risk/Readiness Self-Assessments: A Pro-Active Approach.