High School
If you want to apply for jobs in these three trades, you should be at least 17 or 18 years old to qualify for apprenticeship programs. You should also have graduated from high school or have received a GED. Take at least some courses that involve using hand tools, reading blueprints, and taking precise measurements. Other courses that will be helpful include general math and core English. Taking art courses will increase your knowledge and perception of colors (which is helpful in the marble and tile trades), and many vocational courses will help you improve your manual dexterity. In addition, since being in good physical condition is often necessary in these jobs, participate in sports and general physical education classes.
Postsecondary Training
The best way to train for work in these masonry and tile trades is to participate in an apprenticeship program. In each of these trades, such programs are sponsored by local unions, professional associations such as the International Masonry Institute (IMI), and contractors. Apprenticeships usually consist of about two to four years of on-the-job training and related classroom instruction. In on-the-job training, you learn from professional setters how to handle the tools and other materials of the job. You'll get used to such jobs as edging, jointing, and using a straightedge. In class, you will learn blueprint reading, layout work, basic mathematics, safety, cost estimating, and shop practice.
Certification
The IMI offers a certificate in historic masonry preservation to students who complete the following classes and meet other requirements: Introduction to Masonry Building Materials/Technology/Deterioration; Historic Structure Survey and Condition Reports; Traditional and Contemporary Repair Methods; and Mortars in Preservation. Visit https://imiweb.org/historic-masonry-preservation-certificate for more information.
Other Education or Training
The Ceramic Tile Education Foundation, International Masonry Institute, and the National Tile Contractors Association provide continuing education classes, workshops, and seminars. Contact these organizations for more information.
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