High School
If you are interested in becoming an astrophysicist, concentrate on classes in mathematics and science (especially physics). If they are available, take classes at an advanced level to better prepare for challenging college courses. English and speech classes are also important because astrophysicists must write up their results, communicate with other scientists, and lecture on their findings. Finally, make sure you are comfortable working with information technology and data either by taking computer science and data analytics classes or by exploring these topics on your own.
Postsecondary Training
An advanced degree is highly desirable for a career in astrophysics. A few who have bachelor's degrees in physics, astronomy, or mathematics may work as research assistants in the field. To do your own research or teach, you should have at least a master's degree, with a Ph.D. preferred for full astrophysicists.
In a graduate degree program, you'll take courses in stars and interstellar media, planets and exoplanets, galaxies, and cosmology, as well build your analytical and quantitative skills through data analysis and modelling.
Other Education or Training
The American Astronomical Society offers career workshops on employment options in astronomy, landing a job, and other topics. Contact the society for more information. The American Physical Society, American Institute of Physics, and other professional associations also provide continuing education opportunities.
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