Certification or Licensing
Certification, while not required, is available from professional associations. For example, the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists offers the board certified environmental scientist designation for those who complete educational and experience requirements and pass an examination. The SME, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and other professional associations at the national and state levels provide certification. Scientists who obtain certification may receive higher salaries and improve their chances of landing a job.
Other Requirements
Scientists seeking jobs with government agencies may be required to be U.S. citizens and undergo background investigations.
- Accountants
- Advanced Manufacturing Engineers
- Advanced Manufacturing Technicians
- Agricultural Scientists
- Architects
- Assessors and Appraisers
- Astronomers
- Astrophysicists
- Auditors
- Big Data Developers
- Biochemists
- Bioenergy/Biofuels Workers
- Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
- Biomass Plant Technicians
- Biomedical Engineers
- Biophysicists
- Bookkeeping and Accounting Clerks
- Chemical Engineers
- Chemical Technicians
- Chemists
- Computer Programmers
- Computer Systems Programmer/Analysts
- Credit Analysts
- CRISPR Scientists
- Demographers
- Drug Developers
- Economists
- Electrical Engineering Technologists
- Electrical Engineers
- Electronics Engineering Technicians
- Electronics Engineers
- Engineering Technicians
- Engineers
- Epigenetics Researchers
- Financial Analysts
- Financial Planners
- Financial Quantitative Analysts
- Food Technologists
- Forensic Accountants and Auditors
- Forensic Experts
- Futurists
- Genetic Engineers
- Genetic Scientists
- Geodetic Surveyors
- Geophysicists
- Groundwater Professionals
- Hardware Engineers
- Hazardous Waste Management Specialists
- Hazardous Waste Management Technicians
- Laboratory Technicians and Technologists
- Laboratory Testing Technicians
- Machine Learning Engineers
- Materials Engineers
- Mathematicians
- Mathematics Teachers
- Mechanical Engineers
- Microbiologists
- Microfabrication Engineers
- Microfabrication Technicians
- Nanosystems Engineers
- Nanotechnicians
- Nanotechnologists
- Nuclear Engineers
- Optical Engineers
- Pharmacists
- Pharmacologists
- Physicists
- Plasma Physicists
- Radiation Protection Technicians
- Renewable Energy Careers
- Renewable Energy Engineers
- Robotics Engineers
- Robotics Technicians
- Semiconductor Technicians
- Soil Scientists
- Statisticians
- Surveyors
- Tax Preparers
- Toxicologists