Similar to public relations, media relations is rooted in the 19th century, when newspapers began running positive articles about businesses that advertised in the paper to encourage future advertising. By the early 20th century, literary bureaus were established to contrive these articles, and publicity agents began surfacing in large cities. However, the articles began to undermine the newspapers' objectivity, and the practice was soon halted in the United States.
The link between media relations and newspapers endured, however, through reporters who were willing to use language's effects on public image to present a company or organization in a positive light. By the end of World War II, government agencies and politicians followed business's example by hiring public relations specialists to help deliver information to the press and to advise them on their appearances at press conferences and interviews.
Media relations are now an essential function of public relations. Virtually every public relations agency either employs media relations specialists or assigns media relations duties for each client to account executives. Likewise, most large companies and organizations have someone in charge of media relations. Monitoring and responding to opinions and news posted on social media has also become essential in media relations.
- Advertising Account Executives
- Advertising Managers
- Advertising Workers
- Art Directors
- Bloggers
- Book Editors
- Brand Ambassadors
- Broadcast Engineers
- Business Managers
- Chief Information Officers
- Columnists
- Computer and Video Game Designers
- Computer Programmers
- Computer Systems Programmer/Analysts
- Computer Trainers
- Copywriters
- Corporate Community Relations Directors
- Demographers
- Desktop Publishing Specialists
- Digital Advertising Workers
- Digital Designers
- Digital Marketing Workers
- Directors of Corporate Sponsorship
- Disc Jockeys
- Editors
- Fashion Photographers
- Fashion Writers and Editors
- Film and Television Producers
- Food Photographers
- Food Writers and Editors
- Foreign Correspondents
- Fund-Raisers
- Grant Coordinators and Writers
- Graphic Designers
- Graphics Programmers
- Green Marketers
- Growth Hackers
- Hedge Fund Investor Relations Specialists
- Illustrators
- Internet Consultants
- Internet Content Curators
- Internet Developers
- Internet Executives
- Internet Marketing and Advertising Consultants
- Internet Quality Assurance Specialists
- Internet Security Specialists
- Internet Store Managers and Entrepreneurs
- Internet Transaction Specialists
- Journalism Teachers
- Magazine Editors
- Market Research Analysts
- Marketing Consultants
- Marketing Managers
- Media Planners and Buyers
- Mobile Software Developers
- Motivational Speakers
- Mutual Fund Marketing Specialists
- News Anchors
- Newspaper Editors
- Online Gambling Specialists
- Online Journalists
- Online Producers
- Online Reputation Managers
- Personal Privacy Advisors
- Photo Editors
- Photojournalists
- Podcasters
- Political Consultants
- Press Secretaries
- Public Opinion Researchers
- Public Relations Managers
- Public Relations Specialists
- Publicists
- Publicity Photographers
- Radio and Television Announcers
- Radio and Television Program Directors
- Radio Producers
- Reporters
- Sales Development Representatives
- Science and Medical Writers
- Search Engine Optimization Specialists
- Social Media Influencers
- Social Media Workers
- Software Application Developers
- Software Designers
- Software Engineers
- Software Quality Assurance Testers
- Songwriters
- Sports Broadcasters and Announcers
- Sports Publicists
- Sportswriters
- Statisticians
- Technology Ethicists
- Telemarketers
- User Experience Designers
- Webmasters
- Writers