Plumbers and Pipefitters

High School

A high school diploma is required to enroll in a quality apprenticeship program. High school preparation should include courses in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, as well as some shop courses.

Postsecondary Training

To qualify as a plumber, a person must complete either a formal apprenticeship or an informal on-the-job training program. To be considered for the apprenticeship program, individuals must pass an examination administered by their state employment agency and have their qualifications approved by the local joint labor-management apprenticeship committee.

The apprenticeship program for plumbers consists of four or five years of carefully planned activity combining direct training with at least 144 hours of formal classroom instruction each year. The program is designed to give apprentices diversified training by having them work for several different plumbing or pipefitting contractors.

The United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Associated Builders and Contractors, and construction companies offer apprenticeships. Visit https://ww.apprenticeship.gov for more information about apprenticeships.

Some aspiring apprentices participate in pre-apprenticeship programs that are offered by the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association and the National Association of Home Builders.

On-the-job training, on the other hand, usually consists of working for five or more years under the guidance of an experienced craftsworker. Trainees begin as helpers until they acquire the necessary skills and knowledge for more difficult jobs. Frequently, they supplement this practical training by taking trade (or correspondence) school courses.

Other training options include earning a certificate, diploma, or associate’s degree in plumbing technology or general construction from a technical or community college or by training in the military.

Certification

Some community and technical colleges offer certificate programs in plumbing, pipefitting, and related fields. Programs typically last six months to a year and are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats. Participating in such a program is a good way to learn more about the field without making a huge time investment. Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.