Employers
The federal government is the largest employer of climate scientists in the United States. The following federal entities participate in the U.S. Global Change Research Program (and employ a significant number of environmental scientists in research and policy positions): NASA, National Science Foundation, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Agency for International Development, and the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce (especially the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), Defense, Energy, Health & Human Services, Interior, State, and Transportation. Visit https://www.globalchange.gov/agencies to learn more about the work of these entities regarding climate science.
State and local governments, colleges and universities, research organizations, nonprofits, renewable energy companies, risk management consulting firms, and insurance companies employ climate scientists. Some climate scientists launch their own consulting firms or think tanks that focus on climate science.
Starting Out
The best jobs go to those with at least a master’s degree and considerable research experience, but recent graduates with a bachelor’s degree can land jobs as research assistants, science technicians, or entry-level scientists (at some employers).
Job listings with federal agencies—the largest employers of climate scientists—can be found at https://www.usajobs.gov. Many scientists landed their first jobs as a result of contacts that they made during internships, fellowships, and other post-graduate programs, and summer research positions with their professors or other environmental science educators. Other job-search strategies include attending career fairs, creating a LinkedIn page to attract recruiters, and visiting the Web sites of potential employers to learn about open positions. Additionally, some people check out environmental employment sites such as Environmental Career Opportunities (http://ecojobs.com). Those who are interested in teaching and/or research jobs at colleges and universities should subscribe to the Chronicle of Higher Education (http://chronicle.com) to learn about trends in higher education and to access job listings.
- Agricultural Scientists
- Air Quality Engineers
- Animal Behaviorists
- Animal Breeders and Technicians
- Aquaculturists
- Aquarists
- Arborists
- Astrobiologists
- Astrogeologists
- Biochemical Engineers
- Biochemists
- Bioenergy/Biofuels Workers
- Biofuels Processing Technicians
- Biofuels Production Managers
- Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
- Bioinformatics Specialists
- Biologists
- Biomass Plant Technicians
- Biomass Power Plant Managers
- Biomedical Engineers
- Biomedical Equipment Technicians
- Biophysicists
- Biosecurity Monitors
- Biotechnology Production Workers
- Biotechnology Research Assistants
- Botanists
- Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
- Cartographers
- Chemists
- Chief Sustainability Officers
- Corporate Climate Strategists
- CRISPR Scientists
- Cytogenetic Technologists
- Cytotechnologists
- Drug Developers
- Ecologists
- Energy Conservation Technicians
- Energy Consultants
- Environmental Economists
- Environmental Education Program Directors
- Environmental Engineers
- Environmental Lawyers
- Environmental Lobbyists
- Environmental Planners
- Environmental Restoration Planners
- Environmental Scientists
- Environmental Technicians
- EPA Special Agents
- Epidemiologists
- Epigenetics Researchers
- Fish and Game Wardens
- Forensic Meteorologists
- Foresters
- Forestry Technicians
- Genetic Counselors
- Genetic Engineers
- Genetic Genealogists
- Genetic Scientists
- Geodetic Surveyors
- Geographers
- Geographic Information Systems Specialists
- Geological Technicians
- Geologists
- Geophysicists
- Geospatial Analytics Specialists
- Geotechnical Engineers
- Geothermal Energy Industry Workers
- Geothermal Production Managers
- Geothermal Technicians
- Green Builders
- Green Hotel/Resort Ecomanagers
- Green Products Manufacturers
- Green Transportation Careers
- Groundwater Professionals
- Hazardous Waste Management Specialists
- Hazardous Waste Management Technicians
- Horticultural Inspectors
- Horticultural Technicians
- Hydropower and Marine Energy Industry Workers
- Indoor Environmental Health Specialists
- Industrial Ecologists
- Laboratory Technicians and Technologists
- Laboratory Testing Technicians
- Land Acquisition Professionals
- Land Trust or Preserve Managers
- Landscape Architects
- Marine Biologists
- Medical Scientists
- Meteorologists
- Methane/Landfill Gas Collection System Operators
- Methane/Landfill Gas Generation System Technicians
- Microbiologists
- Molecular and Cellular Biologists
- National Park Service Employees
- Naturalists
- Neuroscientists
- Nuclear Medicine Physicians
- Oceanographers
- Paleontologists
- Park Rangers
- Pathologists
- Physicians
- Preventive Medicine Physicians
- Range Managers
- Recycling and Reclamation Workers
- Recycling Coordinators
- Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists
- Remote Sensing Technicians
- Renewable Energy Careers
- Renewable Energy Engineers
- Rewilders
- Soil Conservationists and Technicians
- Soil Scientists
- Space Meteorologist
- Surveying and Mapping Technicians
- Surveyors
- Veterinarians
- Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators and Technicians
- Water/Wastewater Engineers
- Zoo and Aquarium Curators and Directors
- Zoologists