Line Installers and Cable Splicers

High School

You'll need math courses (especially algebra and trigonometry) to prepare for the technical nature of this career. While in high school you should also take any shop classes that will teach you the principles of electricity and how to work with it. In addition, you will benefit from taking any classes that deal with electricity at a vocational or technical college in your area. Other high school shop classes, such as Introduction to Machinery and Mechanical Systems, will give you the opportunity to work with tools and improve your hand-eye coordination. Science classes that involve lab work will also be beneficial. Take computer classes so that you will be able to use this tool in your professional life. Because you may be frequently interacting with customers, take English, speech, and other courses that will help you develop your communication skills.

Postsecondary Training

Many companies prefer to hire applicants with a high school diploma or the equivalent. Although specific educational courses are not required, you'll need certain qualifications. It is helpful to have some knowledge of the basic principles of electricity and the procedures involved in line installation; such information can be obtained through attending technical programs or having been a member of the armed forces.

A number of community colleges across the country offer programs in fiber optics technology or broadband networks technology. Visit http://www.thefoa.org/foa_aprv.htm for a list of programs that have been approved by the Fiber Optic Association.

Many employers prefer to hire applicants who have completed a trade school or technical program that offers classes in technology such as fiber optics. Training can also be obtained through special classes offered through trade associations. The Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE) offers seminars that provide hands-on, technical training. Other employers seek applicants who have earned an associate’s degree in telecommunications, electronics, or electricity. These programs offer courses in electronics, electricity, fiber optics, and microwave transmission.

In other companies, entry-level employees (especially those who work in the electrical industry) must complete a formal apprenticeship program combining classroom instruction with supervised on-the-job training. These programs often last up to three years and are administered by both the employer and the union representing the employees. The programs may involve computer-assisted instruction as well as hands-on experience with simulated environments. Those working for telephone and cable television companies receive several years of on-the-job training.

Direct training and experience in telephone work may be gained in the armed forces. Frequently, those who have received such training are given preference for job openings and may be hired in positions above the entry level.

Other Education or Training

The Fiber Optic Association offers Fiber U, an online learning Web site that helps technicians prepare for certification exams or simply increase their level of knowledge. Some of its recent study programs focused on the basics of fiber optics, premises cabling, and fiber optic testing. The Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers, Electrical Training ALLIANCE, Telecommunications Industry Association, and The WICT Network also provide continuing education opportunities. Contact these organizations for more information.