Employment for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers is expected to increase by about 2 percent, slower than the average rate for all other occupations, through 2029, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Job opportunities are expected to remain strong for drivers in the oil and gas extraction and construction industries. Employment growth for light and delivery truck drivers will be faster than the average during this period, due to increased demand for package delivery services as well as an increase in e-commerce transactions. The coronavirus pandemic has also contributed to the growth of online transactions in 2020 due to business closures and lockdowns. As a result, self-employed or independent truck drivers will continue to be in demand to deliver food from grocery stores and restaurants, as well as products from other businesses.
The need for trucking services is directly linked to the growth of the nation's economy. During economic downturns, when the pace of business slows, some drivers may receive fewer assignments and thus have lower earnings, or they may be laid off. Drivers employed in some vital industries, such as food distribution, are less affected by an economic recession. On the other hand, people who own and operate their own trucks usually suffer the most.
A large number of driver jobs become available each year. Most openings develop when experienced drivers transfer to other fields or leave the workforce entirely. There is a considerable amount of turnover in the field. Beginners are able to get many of these jobs. Competition is expected to remain strong for the more desirable jobs, such as those with large companies or the easiest routes. Truck drivers with prior experience and a clean driving record will have the best chances of securing work.
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