Cosmetologists

High School

High school students interested in the cosmetology field can help build a good foundation for postsecondary training by taking subjects in the areas of art, science (especially a basic chemistry course), health, business, and communication arts. Psychology and speech courses are also helpful.

Postsecondary Training

To become a licensed cosmetologist, you must have completed an education and training program in a school licensed by the state. Some high schools offer courses in hairstyling, skin care, and other personal appearance services, but high school graduates can also take courses at postsecondary schools and schools that specialize in training for cosmetology and other personal appearance careers. Programs last at least nine months. Students in some programs can earn an associate's degree. Shorter programs in specialty services, such as manicure, pedicure, or skin care are also available. Visit the National Accrediting Commission of Career Arts & Sciences' Web site, https://naccas.org/accredited-school-search, for a list of accredited schools.

Applicants must also pass a written test, and some states also give an oral test, before they receive a license. Most states will allow a cosmetologist to work as an apprentice until the license is received, which is normally a matter of weeks.

Some states offer student internship programs. The program allows a student to experience firsthand the expectations of a salon, to perform salon services to be evaluated by their supervisor, and to experience different types of salon settings. The participating salons have the opportunity to pre-qualify potential employees before they graduate and work with the school regarding the skill levels of the student interns. This will also enhance job placement programs already in place in the school. The state requires that each participating salon be licensed and registered with the appropriate state department and file proof of registration with the school, along with the name and license number of their cosmetologist who is assigned to supervise students, before signing a contract or agreement.

Some cosmetologists train for the field by participating in an apprenticeship with an experienced cosmetologist; others complete an a short-term apprenticeship after completing vocational training in order to obtain additional experience.

Cosmetologists who want to own and run a business may consider additional education in business management, marketing, and sales.

Other Education or Training

Cosmetologists must keep their skills up to date by attending conferences and taking online and in-person continuing education (CE) classes. These opportunities are provided by professional associations. For example, the Association of Cosmetology Salon Professionals offers online classes that cover topics such as basic hair styling techniques, blood borne pathogens, and first aid for cosmetology. The Professional Beauty Association also offers CE opportunities. Contact these organizations for more information.