In a tenure-track position, political scientists work their way up through the ranks from assistant professor, to associate professor, to full professor. They will probably have to work a few years in temporary, or visiting, faculty positions before they can join the permanent faculty of a political science department. They can then expect to spend approximately seven years working toward tenure. Tenure provides political scientists job security and prominence within their department, and is awarded on the basis of publications, research performed, student evaluations, and teaching experience. Some political science professors become department heads or serve in other administrative positions.
Political scientists outside of academe advance by taking on managerial positions, earning higher salaries, or working for more prestigious organizations.
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