High School
Since the foundation of radiological technology lies in physical and mathematical principles, prospective technicians are advised to build strong backgrounds in these disciplines while in high school. English, computer science, chemistry, physics, and at least three years of mathematics—including one year each of algebra and plane geometry—are basic prerequisites.
Postsecondary Training
A number of programs are offered for industrial radiological technicians. They vary from eight-week courses to two-, three-, four-, or five-year programs. These programs may be called radiation and nuclear technology, physical radiologic technology, applied sciences, or nondestructive testing. Most programs begin with an introduction to the fundamentals of radiation, followed by courses in specialized areas of the profession, including radiation biology, radiation elements, and environmental radiation fundamentals.
Students also take supporting courses, such as physics, chemistry, technical report writing, mathematics, statistics, and electronics. When put into a well-organized curriculum, these courses give graduates a well-rounded view of the field and enable them to perform their functions as technicians in any specialty of the profession with a minimum of on-the-job training.
After completing a training program, students may graduate with a certificate, an associate's degree, or a bachelor's degree in radiation technology. Employers are generally satisfied with students who have graduated from a two-year program, but four-year college graduates are becoming increasingly desirable to employers.
Other Education or Training
The American Society for Nondestructive Testing and the American Nuclear Society offer continuing education classes, workshops, and webinars. Contact these organizations to learn more.
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