High School
A high school diploma usually is necessary for those desiring to enter the jewelry trade. While you are in high school, take courses in chemistry, physics, mechanical drawing, and art. Computer-aided design classes will be especially beneficial to you if you are planning to design jewelry. Sculpture and metalworking classes will prepare you for design and repair work, and basic business and accounting classes may be beneficial if you plan to launch your own jewelry business.
Postsecondary Training
A large number of educational and training programs are available in jewelry and jewelry repair. Trade schools and community colleges offer a variety of programs, including classes in basic jewelry-making skills, techniques, use and care of tools and machines, stone setting, casting, polishing, and gem identification. Programs usually run from six months to one year, although individual classes are shorter and can be taken without enrolling in an entire program. Jewelers of America offers a list of training programs at https://www.jewelers.org/jewelry-careers/jewelry-schools-directory.
Some colleges and universities offer programs in jewelry store management, metalwork, and jewelry design. You can also find classes at fashion institutes, art schools, and art museums. In addition, you can take correspondence courses and continuing education classes. For sales and managerial positions in a retail store, college experience is usually helpful. Recommended classes are sales techniques, gemology, advertising, accounting, business administration, and computer-aided design. Some art colleges or schools offer master's degrees in art design.
The work of the jeweler and jewelry repairer may also be learned through an apprenticeship or by informal on-the-job training. The latter often includes instruction in design, quality of precious stones, and chemistry of metals. The apprentice becomes a jeweler upon the successful completion of a two-year apprenticeship and passing written and oral tests covering the trade. The apprenticeship generally focuses on casting, stone setting, and engraving.
Most jobs in manufacturing require on-the-job training, although many employers prefer to hire individuals who have completed a technical education program.
Other Education or Training
Jewelers of America, Diamond Council of America, and the Gemological Institute of America offer classes and distance education courses on jewelry design and repair, sales and marketing, and other topics. Contact these organizations for more information.
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