High School
Some high schools offer aviation classes, or even a complete aviation STEM curriculum, provided by the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA). Check with your school to see if aviation-related educational opportunities are available. Other recommended classes include science (especially physics), mathematics, computer science, engineering, English, speech, and social studies.
Postsecondary Education
Approximately 600 civilian flying schools are certified by the FAA, including some colleges and universities that offer degree credit for pilot training. The AOPA offers information on training at https://www.aopa.org/training-and-safety/learn-to-fly/flying-for-a-career/sky-high-options-for-flying-careers. Some people learn how to fly in the armed forces. Visit TodaysMilitary.com to learn more.
Some companies seek candidates who have completed a Society of Experimental Test Pilots–recognized test pilot course.
Certification
Certificate programs are available from colleges and universities, professional associations, and online learning platforms (OLPs). These should not be confused with flight certificates, which are awarded by the Federal Aviation Administration and other aviation regulatory bodies. Certificate programs allow aspiring and current pilots to become familiar with aviation- and especially aerospace-related topics. For example, Pennsylvania State University offers a certificate in space systems engineering. Students take classes such as Spacecraft Design; Space Propulsion and Power Systems; Satellite Communications Systems; Orbit and Attitude Control of Spacecraft; Astronautics; Fundamentals of Remote Sensing Systems; and Manufacturing Methods in Microelectronics. Contact postsecondary institutions, associations, and other providers for more information on educational offerings.
Other Education or Training
Continuing education opportunities are provided by colleges and universities, OLPs (such as Udemy, Coursera, and edX), and professional associations. The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) offers instructor-led, Web-based, and home study training; correspondence courses; conference sessions; and webinars. Courses have included Spacecraft Design, Development, and Operations; Flight Vehicle Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems; Human Spaceflight Operations: Lessons Learned from 60 Years in Space; and Design of Space Launch Vehicles. Additionally, the AIAA offers an aerospace recruitment webinar series that provides an introduction to aerospace employers and advice on landing an internship or job. Recent employers discussed include SpaceX, The Aerospace Corporation, and Ball Aerospace. Visit https://www.aiaa.org/events-learning for more information.
- Aeronautical and Aerospace Technicians
- Aerospace Engineers
- Aerospace Medicine Physicians
- Agricultural Pilots
- Air Traffic Controllers
- Aircraft Mechanics
- Airplane Dispatchers
- Airport Security Personnel
- Airport Service Workers
- App Services Workers
- Architects
- Armored Truck Drivers
- Astrobiologists
- Astrogeologists
- Astronauts
- Astronomers
- Astrophysicists
- Autonomous Vehicle Safety and Test Drivers
- Aviation Safety Inspectors
- Avionics Engineers
- Avionics Technicians
- Biologists
- Biosecurity Monitors
- Build Reliability Engineers
- Chemical Engineers
- Chemical Technicians
- Chemists
- Computer Network Administrators
- Computer Programmers
- Computer Systems Programmer/Analysts
- Cryptographic Technicians
- Driverless Car Engineers
- Drone Engineers
- Drone Manufacturing Workers
- Drone Pilots
- Drone Repair Technicians
- Electrical Engineering Technologists
- Electrical Engineers
- Electronics Engineering Technicians
- Electronics Engineers
- Engineering Technicians
- Engineers
- Environmental Engineers
- Fleet Maintenance Technicians
- Flight Attendants
- Flight Instructors
- Fluid Power Technicians
- Futurists
- Geographic Information Systems Specialists
- Green Transportation Careers
- Ground Services Workers
- Gunsmiths
- Hypersonics Engineers
- Hypersonics Technicians
- Industrial Engineers
- Intelligence Officers
- Internet Security Specialists
- Laboratory Testing Technicians
- Laser Technicians
- Manufacturing Engineering Technologists
- Manufacturing Engineers
- Manufacturing Supervisors
- Materials Engineers
- Mechanical Engineers
- Meteorologists
- Military Pilots
- Military Police
- Military Recruiters
- Military Workers, Enlisted
- Military Workers, Officers
- Mobility Managers
- Molecular and Cellular Biologists
- Non-Destructive Testing Specialists
- Optical Engineers
- Physicists
- Pilots
- Public Transportation Operators
- Quality Control Engineers
- Quality Control Technicians
- Race Car Drivers
- Radiation Protection Technicians
- Railroad Conductors
- Reservation and Ticket Agents
- Reusable Spacecraft System Designers and Engineers
- Robotics Engineers
- Robotics Technicians
- Ship's Captains
- Space Habitat Designers
- Space Lawyers
- Space Meteorologist
- Space Port Managers
- Space Systems Operators
- Space Tourism Managers
- Spacecraft Test Technicians
- Taxi Drivers
- Toll Collectors
- Traffic Engineers
- Transportation Engineers
- Transportation Planners
- Truck Dispatchers
- Truck Drivers