High School
To prepare for a career in botany, high school students can explore their interests by taking biology, doing science projects involving plants, and working during summers or school holidays for a nursery, park, or similar operation. College prep courses in chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, English, and foreign language are a good idea because educational requirements for professional botanists are high. Nonresearch jobs (test and inspection professionals, lab technicians, technical assistants) require at least a bachelor's degree in a biological science or botany; research and teaching positions usually require at least a master's degree or even a doctorate.
Postsecondary Training
At the undergraduate level, there are numerous programs for degrees in botany or biology. The master's level and above usually involves a specialized degree. One degree option is conservation biology, which focuses on the conservation of specific plant and animal communities.
The University of Wisconsin-Madison (https://nelson.wisc.edu/about) has one of the biggest programs in the United States. Another key school is Yale University’s School of Forestry and Environmental Studies (https://environment.yale.edu), which offers degrees in areas such as environmental management.
Other Education or Training
Keeping up with industry developments is key to success as a botanist. Professional associations at the national, state, and local levels often provide continuing education (CE) opportunities. For example, the Botanical Society of America offers CE sessions at its annual meeting on topics such as genomics, taxonomy, ecology and conservation, molecular biology, biodiversity, and climate change. Here are a few other organizations that provide CE classes, seminars, webinars, and workshops: American Institute of Biological Sciences, American Society of Plant Biologists, and the Ecological Society of America. Contact these organizations for more information.
- Agribusiness Technicians
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- Agricultural Pilots
- Agricultural Scientists
- Air Quality Engineers
- Animal Behaviorists
- Animal Breeders and Technicians
- Animal Caretakers
- Animal Physical Therapists
- Aquaculturists
- Aquarists
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- Beekeepers
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- Biofuels Processing Technicians
- Biofuels Production Managers
- Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
- Bioinformatics Specialists
- Biologists
- Biomass Plant Technicians
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- Biomedical Engineers
- Biomedical Equipment Technicians
- Biophysicists
- Biosecurity Monitors
- Biotechnology Production Workers
- Biotechnology Research Assistants
- Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
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- CRISPR Scientists
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- Cytotechnologists
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- Drug Developers
- Ecologists
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- Environmental Economists
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- Environmental Engineers
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- Environmental Planners
- Environmental Restoration Planners
- Environmental Scientists
- Environmental Technicians
- EPA Special Agents
- Epidemiologists
- Epigenetics Researchers
- Farm Crop Production Technicians
- Farm Equipment Mechanics
- Farmers
- Farmers' Market Managers/Promoters
- Fish and Game Wardens
- Fishers
- Food Technologists
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- Foresters
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- Genetic Counselors
- Genetic Engineers
- Genetic Genealogists
- Genetic Scientists
- Geodetic Surveyors
- Geographers
- Geographic Information Systems Specialists
- Geological Technicians
- Geologists
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- Geospatial Analytics Specialists
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- Geothermal Energy Industry Workers
- Geothermal Production Managers
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- Grain Merchants
- Green Builders
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- Grounds Managers
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- Hazardous Waste Management Specialists
- Hazardous Waste Management Technicians
- Historians
- Horticultural Inspectors
- Horticultural Technicians
- Hydropower and Marine Energy Industry Workers
- Indoor Environmental Health Specialists
- Industrial Ecologists
- Laboratory Technicians and Technologists
- Laboratory Testing Technicians
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- Land Trust or Preserve Managers
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- Marine Biologists
- Meatcutters and Meat Packers
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- Microbiologists
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- Museum Directors and Curators
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- Naturalists
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- Nursery Owners and Managers
- Occupational Safety and Health Workers
- Oceanographers
- Organic Farmers
- Paleontologists
- Park Rangers
- Pathologists
- Physicians
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- Recycling Coordinators
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- Surveyors
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- Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators and Technicians
- Water/Wastewater Engineers
- Wildland Firefighters
- Zoo and Aquarium Curators and Directors
- Zoologists