Environmental Scientists

High School

Environmental scientists have various educational backgrounds depending on their specialty. A well-rounded education in high school includes classes in biology, chemistry, ecology, geology, physics, algebra, geometry, environmental science, and history. Classes that emphasize writing and public speaking are also useful for future report writing and presentation of findings. Be sure to take English, communications, and speech classes. Course work in software programs and foreign language are also beneficial.

Postsecondary Training

The U.S. Department of Labor reports that “a bachelor’s degree is sufficient for most jobs in government and private sector companies, although a master’s degree is often preferred. A Ph.D. is usually only necessary for jobs in college teaching or research.”

Environmental scientists may have degrees in environmental science, or they may have degrees in other specialty areas, such as biology, ecology, chemistry, climatology, geology, physics, or even social science or engineering. Environmental science degree programs offer an interdisciplinary approach to the natural sciences, focusing on biology, chemistry, and geology. Students usually study data analysis and physical geography, which can later be applied to practical work in analyzing pollution abatement or ecosystems protection and management. They may also study atmospheric science, soil science, management or conservation of water resources, hydrology, hazardous waste management, environmental legislation, and geologic logging. Students typically complete at least one internship as part of their college training.

Other Education or Training

Workshops, conferences, webinars, online courses, symposia, and other continuing education opportunities are provided by the Air & Waste Management Association, American Chemical Society, American Institute of Biological Sciences, American Society for Environmental History, Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors, Ecological Society of America, Marine Chemist Association, Soil Science Society of America, and Water Environment Federation. Topics include pollution control, environmental management and policy, government relations, and waste management. Contact these organizations for more information.