Apparel Industry Workers

The apparel industry is highly competitive, and low profits and wages are characteristic. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), the median hourly earnings of textile, apparel, and furnishings workers employed in the United States in May 2023 were $16.89 ($35,130 annually). These workers' salaries ranged from less than $28,030 to more than $49,810 annually. Sewing machine operators earned a median hourly wage of $16.56, or $34,440 a year. Textile cutting machine operators had median wages of $17.61 an hour ($36,620 annually), and custom tailors made $17.62 an hour ($36,650 annually). Pressers in the textile, apparel, and related materials business earned median wages of $15.50 an hour ($32,240 annually). Many workers in the industry are paid according to the number of acceptable pieces they turn out; therefore, their total earnings also depend on their skill, accuracy, and speed.

Due to the seasonal nature of the apparel industry, production workers may have periods of unemployment. However, during slack periods firms usually reduce the number of working hours for all workers rather than lay off some workers.

Large apparel employers usually include health and life insurance coverage, paid holidays and vacations, and child care. Small firms may offer only limited benefits. Unions also provide benefits to their members. Employees of some of the larger manufacturers who operate company stores may enjoy discounts of 10 to 30 percent on their purchases.