Aeronautical and Aerospace Technicians

High School

A strong science and mathematics background is essential for entry into this field. High school courses that will be useful in preparing a student for college-level study include algebra, trigonometry, physics, and chemistry. In addition to math and science, courses in social studies, economics, history, blueprint reading, computer-aided design, drafting, and industrial and machine shop practice will provide a valuable background for a career in aerospace technology. Computer science experience is also important. English, speech, and courses in preparing test reports and technical writing are extremely helpful in developing communication ability.

Postsecondary Training

There are a variety of training possibilities for potential aerospace technicians: two-, three-, or four-year programs at colleges or universities; junior or community colleges; technical institutes; vocational-technical schools; on-the-job training; or work-study programs in the military. Graduates from a two- or three-year program usually earn an associate's degree in engineering or science. Graduates from a four-year program earn a bachelor's degree in engineering or science; several colleges also offer four-year programs in aeronautical technology. Many technical training schools, particularly in areas where the aerospace industry is most active, offer training in aeronautical technology. Aircraft mechanics, for instance, usually attend one of the country's roughly 200 training schools. However, many employers require graduates of such programs to complete on-the-job training before they are granted full technician status. When selecting a school to attend, check the listings of such agencies as the ABET and the regional accrediting associations for engineering colleges. Most employers prefer graduates of an accredited school.

Post-high school programs strengthen a student's background in science and mathematics, including technical training. Beyond that, an interdisciplinary curriculum is more helpful than one specializing in a narrow field. Other courses, which are basic to the work of aeronautical scientists and engineers, should be part of a balanced program. These include basic physics, nuclear theory, chemistry, mechanics, and computers, including data-processing equipment and procedures.

Other Education or Training

The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics offers instructor-led, Web-based, home study training, correspondence courses, conference sessions, and webinars. Topics include:

• aircraft maintenance management
• aircraft reliability
• fundamentals and applications of thermal vacuum testing
• space domain cybersecurity
• spacecraft avionics
• spacecraft design
• spacecraft lithium-ion battery power systems
• technical writing essentials
• aerospace electronics and power systems

The American Society for Engineering Education offers continuing education opportunities for engineers via its annual conference and other events. Contact these organizations for more information.