Certification or Licensing
A professional engineer (PE) license is required for engineers whose work may affect the life, health, or safety of the public. To receive a PE license, engineers must have a bachelor's degree from a school accredited by ABET, the accrediting board for engineering and technology, four years' relevant work experience, and pass a state examination. States often recognize licenses from other states. New engineers may qualify for licensing in two stages. They may take the Fundamentals in Engineering examination after receiving a bachelor's degree, for the engineer in training (EIT) or engineer intern (EI) designation. The next stage is the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam, which they may take after securing the EIT or EI designation and meeting work experience requirements. Engineers must meet continuing education requirements to maintain their license in most states. The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (https://www.ncees.org) offers engineering exams.
Energy efficiency engineers who work in residential, commercial, or industrial construction may also be required to hold the LEED AP designation (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Accredited Professional). This accreditation shows knowledge of environmentally friendly building practices and concepts.
The Association of Energy Engineers offers energy certification programs that are accredited by the American National Standards Institute. Visit https://www.aeecenter.org for a list of accredited programs.
Certification is not required for engineers but there are certification programs available and they vary by engineering specialty.
Other Requirements
Engineers who work on high-level research for certain government agencies may be required to have security clearance.
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