Groundwater Professionals

The field of groundwater science remains a promising career choice for motivated, intelligent students. The Occupational Outlook Handbook predicts that employment for hydrologists will grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through 2033. Private-sector consulting firms should offer the best employment prospects. Employment in management occupations is expected to grow faster than the average through 2033. Job opportunities for environmental scientists are also expected to grow faster than the average during this same time span.

Employment growth for groundwater professionals will occur as a result of increases in mining, construction, and hydraulic fracturing; concerns about microplastic contamination of groundwater sources; and increasing attention on water shortage issues (especially in the western United States). The U.S. Department of Labor predicts that more hydrologists "will be needed to assess the threats [that global climate change poses] to local, state, and national water supplies and to develop comprehensive water management plans." For example, changes in climate affect the severity and frequency of droughts and floods." The DOL also noted, however, that budget constraints as well as the increased use of integrated technology and review systems could reduce the need for some hydrologists.

The continued growth of our nation's population makes finding and remediating groundwater supplies an even more pressing issue in the 21st century. Private industry must continue to comply with stricter government regulations, including those related to keeping groundwater safe from contamination. Local, regional, and state authorities need to map, develop, and protect their groundwater supplies. Consultants need the specific expertise that groundwater professionals can offer, for clients both in the United States and abroad. Research is needed to develop new ways to treat contaminated groundwater, to prevent spills or leaks, and to develop systems that will make the most of groundwater supplies. Groundwater professionals who have an understanding of both the scientific and engineering aspects of waste remediation will have especially promising career opportunities.