High School
Useful high school courses include mathematics, science (e.g., biology, chemistry, physics), psychology, health, computer science (especially computer-aided design, data science, data analytics, and artificial intelligence), shop, English, speech, writing, and foreign language.
Postsecondary Education
Architects, engineers, and industrial designers have a wide range of educational backgrounds, but all space habitat designers need a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in their respective fields.
The majority of architecture students pursue a bachelor’s degree in architecture, going from high school directly into a five-year program. Most schools of architecture offer degrees through either a five-year bachelor’s program or a three- or four-year master’s program. It is highly recommended that students attend a school that has been accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Boar. A list of schools and other resources is provided at https://studyarchitecture.com/where-to-study.
Aspiring engineers earn a bachelor’s degree in engineering or an engineering specialty (e.g., aerospace, electrical, chemical), but top employers often require engineers to have a master’s degree in engineering. ABET is the official accrediting agency for postsecondary engineering programs. Visit http://www.abet.org for a list of accredited programs.
Industrial designers typically have bachelor’s degrees in industrial design, architecture, or engineering. The Industrial Designers Society of America also offers a list of schools on its Web site, https://www.idsa.org/resources/design-school-directory.
Certification
Many colleges and universities offer certificate programs in architecture, engineering (including specialties), and industrial design. Some offer certificates in space science or other space-related fields. Programs typically last six months to a year and are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats. Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.
Other Education or Training
Workshops, seminars, online courses, and other continuing education opportunities are provided by the American Institute of Architects, Industrial Designers Association of America, and many engineering and aerospace associations. They are also offered by colleges and universities and for-profit, online learning platforms. Contact these organizations for more information.
- 3-D Printing Specialists
- Advanced Manufacturing Engineers
- Advanced Manufacturing Technicians
- Aeronautical and Aerospace Technicians
- Aerospace Engineers
- Aerospace Medicine Physicians
- Air Quality Engineers
- Architects
- Astrobiologists
- Astrogeologists
- Astronauts
- Astronomers
- Astrophysicists
- Audio Recording Engineers
- Automation Engineers
- Automotive Designers
- Automotive Engineering Technicians
- Automotive Engineers
- Avionics Engineers
- Avionics Technicians
- Biochemical Engineers
- Biologists
- Biomedical Engineers
- Broadcast Engineers
- Build Reliability Engineers
- Building Automation Systems Engineers
- Building Performance Diagnosticians
- Ceramics Engineers
- Chemical Engineers
- Chemists
- Chief Robotics Officer
- Civil Engineering Technicians
- Civil Engineers
- Color Scientists
- Computer and Video Game Designers
- Computer Programmers
- Computer-Aided Design Drafters and Technicians
- Construction Inspectors
- Construction Managers
- Costume Designers
- Digital Designers
- Digital Workplace Experience Engineers
- Drafters
- Driverless Car Engineers
- Drone Engineers
- Electrical Engineering Technologists
- Electrical Engineers
- Electromechanical Engineering Technologists
- Electronics Engineering Technicians
- Electronics Engineers
- Embedded Systems Engineers
- Energy Efficiency Engineers
- Engineering Technicians
- Engineers
- Environmental Engineers
- Environmental Planners
- Ergonomists
- Exhibit Designers
- Fabric Designers
- Fashion Designers
- Forensic Engineers
- Fuel Cell Engineers
- Furniture Designers
- Genetic Engineers
- Geodetic Surveyors
- Geographic Information Systems Specialists
- Geotechnical Engineers
- Graphic Designers
- Green Builders
- Greeting Card Designers and Writers
- Hardware Engineers
- Home Stagers
- Hydropower and Marine Energy Industry Workers
- Hypersonics Engineers
- Hypersonics Technicians
- Industrial Designers
- Industrial Engineering Technicians
- Industrial Engineers
- Information Technology Infrastructure Engineers
- Interior Designers and Decorators
- Jewelers and Jewelry Repairers
- Laboratory Testing Technicians
- Landscape Architects
- Learning Innovations Designers
- Manufacturing Engineering Technologists
- Manufacturing Engineers
- Marine Engineers
- Materials Engineers
- Mechanical Engineering Technicians
- Mechanical Engineers
- Mechatronics Engineers
- Metallurgical Engineers
- Metallurgical Technicians
- Mining Engineers
- Molecular and Cellular Biologists
- Motion Graphics Artists
- Nanosystems Engineers
- Nuclear Engineers
- Optical Engineers
- Packaging Engineers
- Petroleum Engineers
- Petroleum Technicians
- Plastics Engineers
- Plastics Technicians
- Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Designers
- Product Designers
- Production Designers and Art Directors
- Quality Control Engineers
- Quality Control Technicians
- Radio Frequency Engineers
- Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists
- Remote Health Care Engineers
- Renewable Energy Engineers
- Reusable Spacecraft System Designers and Engineers
- Robotics Engineers
- Robotics Integrators
- Robotics Technicians
- Sales Engineers
- Silverware Artisans and Workers
- Smart Building Systems Designers
- Software Designers
- Software Engineers
- Solar Engineers
- Space Lawyers
- Space Meteorologist
- Space Pilots
- Space Port Managers
- Space Systems Operators
- Space Tourism Managers
- Spacecraft Test Technicians
- Sports Engineers
- Stationary Engineers
- Surveyors
- Swimming Pool Designers
- Tattoo Artists
- Test Drivers
- Traffic Engineers
- Transportation Engineers
- Urban and Regional Planners
- Visual Interaction Designers
- Wind Energy Engineers