Medical Assistants

High School

Medical assistants usually need a high school diploma, but in many cases receive specific training on the job. High school courses in the sciences, especially biology, are helpful, as are courses in algebra, English, bookkeeping, typing, computers, and office practices.

Postsecondary Training

There are no formal educational requirements for medical assistants, although most have a high school diploma and many earn certificates, diplomas, or associate's degrees. On-the-job training is also provided by some employers. Formal training for medical assistants is available at many trade schools, community and junior colleges, and universities. College programs generally award an associate's degree and take two years to complete. Other programs can last as long as a year and award a diploma or certificate. Prior to enrolling in any school program, you should check its curriculum and verify its accreditation.

Schools for medical assistants may be accredited by either the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, which has approved hundreds of medical and ophthalmic programs; the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools, which has accredited medical assisting programs; or the International Council of Accreditation (formerly the Commission on Accreditation of Ophthalmic Medical Programs), which has accredited ophthalmic medical assisting and ophthalmic clinical assisting programs. Course work includes biology, anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology, as well as typing, transcribing, shorthand, record keeping, and computer skills. Perhaps most importantly, these programs provide supervised, hands-on clinical experience in laboratory techniques, first-aid procedures, proper use of medical equipment, and clinical procedures. You also learn administrative duties and procedures in medical offices and receive training in interpersonal communications and medical ethics.

Other Education or Training

Many professional organizations provide continuing education (CE) opportunities. For example, American Medical Technologists offers webinars, conference sessions, and on-demand courses that cover topics such as career choices in medical assisting, workplace professionalism, tips on how to handle difficult people, and conflict resolution and stress management. The American Association of Medical Assistants, American Society of Podiatric Medical Assistants, and the American Academy of Ophthalmic Professionals also provide CE classes, webinars, workshops, and seminars. Contact these organizations for more information.