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Surgical Technologists

Education and Training Requirements

High School

During high school, take courses that develop basic skills in mathematics, science, and English. Also take all available courses in health and biology.

Postsecondary Training

Surgical technology education is available through postsecondary programs offered by community and junior colleges, vocational and technical schools, the military, universities, and structured hospital programs in surgical technology. A high school diploma is required for entry into any of these programs.

Many of these programs are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP, https://www.caahep.org). The Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (https://www.abhes.org) also accredits surgical technology programs. The accredited programs vary from nine to 12 months for a diploma or certificate, to two years for an associate's degree. Students can expect to take courses in medical terminology, communications, anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, medical ethics, and legal responsibilities. They also gain thorough knowledge of patient preparation and care, surgical procedures, surgical instruments and technical or robotic equipment, and principles of asepsis (how to prevent infection). In addition to classroom learning, students receive intensive supervised clinical experience in local hospitals, which is an important component of their education.

Some aspiring surgical technologists train for the field by participating in apprenticeships. Visit https://www.apprenticeship.gov/apprenticeship-occupations/listings?occupationCode=29-2055.00 to learn more about surgical technology apprenticeships.

Certification

Certificate programs in surgical technology are offered by colleges and universities. Programs typically prepare students to sit for the surgical technologist national examination that is administered through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting. Certificate programs typically last six months to a year and are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats. Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.

Other Education or Training

The Association of Surgical Technologists provides a variety of professional development opportunities, including education sessions at its annual conference. Past sessions included Interaction Between Surgeon and Scrub Tech, Microsurgical Solutions to Wound Problems, and Finding Your Voice–Advocating for Your Patient, Yourself and Our Profession.

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