Genetic Engineers

High School

If you are interested in becoming a genetic engineer, you should study math, chemistry, and physics in high school, along with biology. English, writing, and computer science are helpful for developing communication skills. A college degree is a must.

Postsecondary Education

A minimum of a bachelor’s degree in molecular biology, genetic science, biochemistry, or a related field is required to work as a genetic engineer. Graduate degrees are required for many positions in research, management, and college teaching

The U.S. Department of Labor reports that "those interested in doing genetic and biotechnological research in the food industry need a strong background in life and physical sciences, such as cell and molecular biology, microbiology, and inorganic and organic chemistry. Undergraduate students, however, need not specialize. In fact, undergraduates who are broadly trained often have greater career flexibility."

Other Education or Training

Continuing education webinars, classes, workshops, and conference sessions are provided by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, American Society of Human Genetics, Association of Professors of Human and Medical Genetics, Biotechnology Innovation Organization, Genetics Society of America, and the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications. Contact these organizations for more information.