The U.S. Department of Labor predicts that employment for mathematicians (a career category that includes cryptographers) is expected to grow by 11 percent through 2033. The need for skilled cryptographic technicians should remain high as U.S. intelligence operations take place throughout the world and as the government works to address new terrorist threats.
There will be excellent opportunities for cryptographic technicians in the private sector. Among private businesses, the increasing transmission of sensitive information through phone lines and satellite systems via computers and related equipment has led to the increased need for security for those transmissions. Hackers, people who illegally break into private and public computer systems, have become increasingly adept at thwarting even the most sophisticated security programs, and companies will most likely take stronger measures—including hiring people skilled in cryptographic techniques—for preventing computer break-ins and interception of their information. At the same time, many software companies and government agencies are working on creating new, more secure security programs. For these reasons, cryptographic technicians should have a strong job outlook. In addition, positions with the federal government are generally more secure than in the private sector, reducing the possibility of being laid off due to an economic downturn.
Past revelations of widespread wiretapping and monitoring of communications among average citizens as well as world leaders cast a spotlight on the usually secretive work of the NSA and led to discussions of policy changes that could effect future employment for cryptographic technicians.
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