Geologists

Employment for geologists is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through 2033, according to the Occupational Outlook Handbook. Opportunities in the field will be good because a large number of geologists are expected to retire in the coming years and demand for energy resources is expected to increase. Job opportunities will be especially strong for those with a master’s degree who are familiar with computer modeling and the global positioning system (GPS). Geologists who are able to speak a foreign language and who are willing to work overseas will also have strong employment prospects. The introduction of new techniques such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing that can reach untapped energy reserves have also created many new opportunities for geologists in the energy industry.

The Occupational Outlook Handbook says that "geoscientists will be involved in discovering and developing sites for traditional and alternative energy sources. For example, geoscientists study wind speeds and patterns to determine sites that are suitable for wind turbines. The increased use of and demand for alternative energy should lead to more jobs for these workers."

In addition to the oil and gas industries, geologists will be able to find jobs in environmental monitoring, protection, and reclamation. Growth should be very strong in the areas of management, scientific, and technical consulting services, increasing the demand for geoscientists who work as consultants. Employment in this area is expected to grow by nearly 11 percent through 2033, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.

Budget cuts have the potential to reduce hiring by state governments and federal agencies such as the U.S. Geological Survey. Additionally, competition for those with Ph.D.'s wishing to work in research or in university teaching positions will be stiff.