Hydropower and Marine Energy Industry Workers

High School

Those interested in working in technical positions should take mathematics, physics, computer science, and shop classes. Those who want to work as environmental scientists should take chemistry, biology, earth science, environmental science, and related classes. Speech, English, and computer science (including those in data analytics and artificial intelligence) courses will be useful for any type of worker.

Postsecondary Education

Educational requirements vary by job title. Technicians typically need an associate’s degree in engineering technology, renewable energy engineering technology, renewable energy, environmental science, or a related field. Some energy authorities offer training programs for hydroelectric plant technicians. For example, the Tennessee Valley Authority offers a paid Hydro Technician Training Program. For more information, visit https://www.tva.com/careers/hydro-technician-training-program.

Engineers usually have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in renewable energy engineering or in their particular discipline such as civil, electrical, or mechanical engineering. Biologists and other environmental scientists have at least a bachelor’s degree in environmental science, or they may have degrees in other specialty areas, such as biology, ecology, chemistry, hydrology, climatology, geology, physics, or even social science or engineering. Graduate degrees are usually required for managerial positions. Students typically complete at least one internship as part of their college training.

Training for nontechnical workers varies by occupation. Secretaries and receptionists, for example, receive on-the-job training. Computer professionals enter the field with bachelor’s degrees in a computer science–related field. Lawyers need law degrees and experience working with construction and environmental law.

A growing number of colleges offer classes, certificates, and degrees in renewable energy.

Certification

Some colleges and universities—including Northeastern University, Santa Clara University, and Clemson University—offer undergraduate and graduate certificate programs in renewable energy. Programs are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats, and they typically last six months to a year. Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.

Other Education or Training

The National Hydropower Association (which offers a Hydro Academy) and the International Hydropower Association offer continuing education (CE) opportunities via workshops and seminars at their annual conferences. The Association of Energy Engineers, Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Midwest Renewable Energy Association, National Society of Professional Engineers, and Waterpower Canada also provide CE opportunities. Contact these organizations for more information.