High School
In high school, you can prepare for this career by taking four years of English and at least two years of mathematics, one of which should be algebra. At least one year of physical science, preferably physics, should be included, as well as classes in computer programming and computer-aided design. Machine shop, basic electronics, and blueprint reading classes are also useful.
Postsecondary Training
Most laser technicians enter the field after attending a two-year program in laser technology at a vocational, technical, or community college. The average associate's degree program in laser technology includes intensive technical and scientific study, with more hours spent in a laboratory or work situation than in the actual classroom. This hands-on experience is supplemented in the first year by courses in intermediate algebra, precalculus, physics, computer-aided drafting, diagramming, basic electronics, electronic instrumentation and calibration, electronic circuits and systems, electromechanical controls, and computer programming.
The second year of study might include courses in geometrical optics, applied optics, digital circuits, microwaves, laser and electro-optic components, devices and measurements, vacuum techniques, fiber optics systems and devices, technical report writing, microcomputers, and computer hardware. Special laser projects are often a part of the second year and can help you decide on a specific field. Even after completing your education, you will probably require further training in the specific practices of your employers.
Certification
Some colleges and universities offer undergraduate and graduate certificate programs in laser technology, photonics, and related fields. One example is the laser technology certificate of achievement program that is offered by Pasadena City College in Pasadena, California. To earn the certificate, students must complete the following courses: Fundamentals of Light and Lasers; Optical Devices; Quality Assurance of Precision Optics; Metrology Of Optical Systems; Introduction To Electronics; and Introduction to Microcontrollers and Embedded Design (or Analog Devices and Circuits). Programs typically last six months to a year and are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats. Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.
Other Education or Training
Keeping your skills up to date is key to success as a laser technician. Several associations provide continuing education (CE) opportunities for technicians. The Laser Institute of America, for example, offers online courses on industrial laser safety, medical applications for lasers, and other topics. The Fiber Optic Association offers Fiber U, an online learning Web site that helps technicians prepare for certification exams or simply increase their level of knowledge. Some of its recent study programs focused on the basics of fiber optics, premises cabling, and fiber optic testing. Optica-Advancing Optics and Photonics Worldwide also provides CE classes and seminars. Contact these organizations for more information.
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