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Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Education and Training Requirements

High School

A good foundation for a career in molecular and cellular biology includes classes in biology,  physics, chemistry, Latin, geometry, algebra, and computer science. English and speech classes are also important because biologists must clearly communicate their research and findings in reports and articles that are shared with colleagues, students, and the general public.

Postsecondary Training

Molecular and cellular biologists must have, at minimum, a bachelor's degree. Majors may be in bacteriology, microbiology, or other related fields. Courses cover all phases of biology, as well as organic and inorganic chemistry, physics, and mathematics. Also included are classes in modern languages, English, biometrics (the use of mathematics in biological measurements), statistics, and computer software programs. Students also must meet requirements for laboratory work.

A doctorate is required for the highest professional status, such as top research positions and higher level college teaching openings. Many colleges and universities offer courses leading to a master's degree and a doctorate. Doctoral candidates specialize in one of the subdivisions of biology. Graduate work may be financed from a variety of financial assistance sources; for example, most major universities have a highly developed fellowship (scholarship) or assistantship (part-time teaching or research) program.

Organizations such as the National Science Foundation make awards to support graduate students. Major universities often hold research contracts or have their own projects that provide part-time and summer employment for undergraduate and graduate students.

Other Education or Training

Molecular and cellular biologists must keep up with industry developments throughout their careers. They attend classes and educational events offered by professional associations such as the American Institute of Biological Sciences, American Physiological Society, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, American Society for Microbiology, American Society of Plant Biologists, Biotechnology Industry Organization, Botanical Society of America, and the Ecological Society of America. Contact these organizations for more information.

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