Oncologists

Employers

Oncologists work in virtually all health care settings. Because cancer is such a prevalent disease that takes so many different forms, oncologists are in demand in every area of medical practice. A government-funded medical facility, private hospital, university health center, outpatient clinic, government agency, pharmaceutical company, specialty group, or a research laboratory are all possible employers for the oncologist.

Starting Out

There are no shortcuts to entering the medical profession. Requirements are an M.D. or D.O. degree, a licensing examination, a one- or two-year internship, and a period of residency that may extend as long as five years.

Upon completing this program, which may take up to 15 years, oncologists are then ready to enter practice. They may choose to open a solo private practice, enter a partnership practice, enter a group practice, or take a salaried job with a managed-care facility or hospital. Salaried positions are also available with federal and state agencies, the military, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and private companies. Teaching and research jobs are usually obtained after other experience is acquired.