Oncologists

Oncologists must have a bachelor's degree and four years of medical school, usually followed by at least three years of a residency and the passage of written and practical exams. Oncologists must possess a wide range of skills, including detail orientation, manual dexterity to handle very precise tools, physical stamina to endure long hours standing, organization skills to keep track of different patients' diagnoses and treatments, and problem-solving skills to make proper evaluations of patients' symptoms in a timely manner. Needed personality traits include empathy and compassion toward patients, and patience in dealing with their problems.

Oncologists must be extremely hard working, perceptive, and emotionally balanced individuals. They must also be voracious readers to keep up with the new information about the cause, prevention, and treatment of cancer that is updated constantly. Staying current with new information also requires a proficiency with technology because oncologists must use computers to research new developments. They also need research and writing skills to publish their research results.

In addition to the intellectual rigors of the job, oncologists must be prepared to accept emotional and psychological challenges. Each day, they interact with people who are very ill and frightened. They must be able to maintain objectivity and composure under intensely emotional circumstances. Because oncologists must explain complex information to patients and their families who may have little or no scientific background, they also must be able to communicate clearly and directly. Excellent interpersonal skills will help the oncologist work as part of a medical team. A surgical oncologist, for example, may have to work with a medical team that includes a dietitian, a physical therapist, the original referring doctor, nurses, and other staff members.