Certification or Licensing
The National Board of Trial Advocacy offers voluntary board certification in civil law, criminal law, and other areas. Contact the board for more information.
Courts in all U.S. states and jurisdictions require lawyers to be licensed, or admitted to the bar, as dictated by the rules of the jurisdiction’s highest court. Bar admission applicants are required to pass a written bar examination. In nearly all states, applicants must also pass a separate written ethics examination. A lawyer who has passed the bar in one state and wishes to practice in another state may be required to also take the second state’s bar exam. Other states may not require that lawyers take a second bar exam, provided the lawyers meet the jurisdiction’s standards of good moral character and have already practiced law for a certain amount of time. Requirements will vary by state, and federal courts and agencies set their own qualifications for those practicing before or in them.
To qualify for the bar examination in most states, an applicant must earn a college degree and graduate from a law school that is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) or the proper state authorities. ABA accreditation is important because it means that the law school (especially its library and faculty) meets certain standards. Those who graduate from schools that are not approved by the ABA are usually restricted to taking the bar examination and practicing only in the state or other jurisdiction in which the school is located.
- Agricultural Scientists
- Air Quality Engineers
- Aquarists
- Arbitrators
- Arborists
- Archaeologists
- Archivists
- Bail Bondsmen
- Bailiffs
- Bankruptcy Lawyers
- Biochemists
- Bioenergy/Biofuels Workers
- Biofuels Processing Technicians
- Biofuels Production Managers
- Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
- Biologists
- Biomass Plant Technicians
- Biomass Power Plant Managers
- Biotechnology Patent Lawyers
- Bodyguards
- Border Patrol Agents
- Botanists
- Bounty Hunters
- Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
- Chemists
- Chief Sustainability Officers
- Civil Engineers
- Civil Litigation Lawyers
- Climate Scientists
- Corporate Climate Strategists
- Corporate Lawyers
- Court Interpreters and Translators
- Court Reporters
- Criminal Lawyers
- Ecologists
- Elder Law Attorneys
- Energy Conservation Technicians
- Energy Consultants
- Environmental Economists
- Environmental Education Program Directors
- Environmental Engineers
- Environmental Lobbyists
- Environmental Planners
- Environmental Restoration Planners
- Environmental Scientists
- Environmental Technicians
- EPA Special Agents
- Family Lawyers
- Fish and Game Wardens
- Forensic Experts
- Forensic Meteorologists
- Foresters
- Forestry Technicians
- Geological Technicians
- Geologists
- Geophysicists
- Green Builders
- Green Hotel/Resort Ecomanagers
- Green Products Manufacturers
- Green Transportation Careers
- Grounds Managers
- Groundwater Professionals
- Hazardous Waste Management Specialists
- Hazardous Waste Management Technicians
- Hedge Fund Lawyers
- Historians
- Horticultural Inspectors
- Horticultural Technicians
- Hydropower and Marine Energy Industry Workers
- Indoor Environmental Health Specialists
- Industrial Ecologists
- Intellectual Property Lawyers
- Judges
- Land Acquisition Professionals
- Land Trust or Preserve Managers
- Landscape Architects
- Landscapers
- Law Librarians
- Lawyers
- Legal Nurse Consultants
- Legal Operations Specialists
- Legal Secretaries
- Litigation Support/eDiscovery Analysts
- Marine Biologists
- Mergers and Acquisitions Attorneys
- Methane/Landfill Gas Collection System Operators
- Methane/Landfill Gas Generation System Technicians
- Microbiologists
- Molecular and Cellular Biologists
- Museum Directors and Curators
- Mutual Fund Lawyers
- National Park Service Employees
- Naturalists
- Occupational Safety and Health Workers
- Oceanographers
- Paralegals
- Park Rangers
- Patent Agents
- Patent Lawyers
- Polygraph Examiners
- Process Servers
- Public Interest Lawyers
- Range Managers
- Real Estate Lawyers
- Recreation Workers
- Recycling and Reclamation Workers
- Recycling Coordinators
- Renewable Energy Careers
- Renewable Energy Engineers
- Rewilders
- Soil Conservationists and Technicians
- Soil Scientists
- Space Lawyers
- Tax Attorneys
- Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators and Technicians
- Water/Wastewater Engineers
- Wildland Firefighters
- Zoo and Aquarium Curators and Directors
- Zoologists