Biomedical engineering is one of many new professions created by advancements in technology. It is an interdisciplinary field that brings together two respected professions: biology and engineering.
Biology is the study of life, and engineering, in broad terms, studies sources of energy in nature and the properties of matter in a way that is useful to humans, particularly in machines, products, and structures. A combination of the two fields, biomedical engineering developed primarily after 1945, as new technology allowed for the application of engineering principles to biology. The artificial heart is just one in a long list of the products of biomedical engineering. Other products include artificial organs, prosthetics, the use of lasers in surgery, cryosurgery, and ultrasonics, and the use of computers and thermography in diagnosis.
In recent years, biomedical engineers have developed a wide range of technology such as medical imaging processing software, robotic biopsy technology, advanced prosthetics that are paired with artificial intelligence, augmented reality technology that can be used for training and other purposes, and remote patient monitoring systems.
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