Experimentation with management practices began in the 1700s, following the Industrial Revolution. English potter and entrepreneur Josiah Wedgwood, for example, could be considered an early strategy manager. He developed methods to improve efficiency in his pottery business by coming up with a goal of mass-producing articles of consistent quality. To achieve this, he also organized and monitored the relationships between people, material, and events in his pottery factory, analyzing how they interacted and determining what could be changed to improve the interactions.
In the 1800s, U.S. inventor and engineer Frederick W. Taylor focused even further on efficiency in the workplace with his invention of the "differential piecework" plan. This plan incentivized workers to increase their productivity by giving higher pay to those who increased their work pace. Taylor conducted studies of the Midvale Steel plant in Pennsylvania, reviewing the jobs and the time it took to complete the different parts of jobs, which helped determine the areas where efficiency could be improved. Many companies hired Taylor to help them develop and manage goals for improving productivity and efficiencies.
Today, personal computers, software programs such as scientific and analytical software and database query software, the Internet, mobile devices, and other technological innovations provide strategy managers a more in-depth knowledge and understanding of the companies they work for. Many industries now hire strategy managers to help them set and achieve goals that are realistic and beneficial for companies. The types of companies strategy managers work for include automotive, banking, entertainment, finance, government agencies, health care, information technology, manufacturing, among numerous others.
- Accountants
- Agricultural Consultants
- Arbitrators
- Artificial Intelligence Auditors
- Artificial Intelligence Ethicists
- Artificial Intelligence Prompt Engineers
- Artificial Intelligence Trainers
- Auditors
- Automotive Dealership Owners
- Bank Examiners
- Billing Clerks
- Biochemists
- Biofabrication Technicians
- Biomedical Engineers
- Bookkeeping and Accounting Clerks
- Budget Analysts
- Business Continuity Planners
- Business Development Managers and Directors
- Business Intelligence Analysts
- Business Managers
- Buyers
- Chemical Engineers
- Chemists
- Chief Customer Officers
- Chief Executive Officers
- Chief Financial Officers
- Chief Information Officers
- Chief Information Security Officers
- Chief Medical Officers
- Chief Restructuring Officers
- Chief Revenue Officers
- Chief Robotics Officer
- Chief Strategy Officers
- Chief Sustainability Officers
- Chief Trust Officers
- Client Services Managers
- Clinical Pharmacist Practitioners
- Clinical Research Nurses
- Collection Workers
- Community Health Program Coordinators
- Compliance Managers
- Contact Tracers
- Continuous Improvement Managers
- Contract Administrators
- Corporate Climate Strategists
- Corporate Community Relations Directors
- Corporate Lawyers
- Corporate Librarians
- Cost Estimators
- Cultural Advisers
- Customer Service Directors
- Customer Service Representatives
- Customer Success Managers
- Customs Brokers
- Data Entry Clerks
- Data Governance Managers
- Data Scientists
- Decision Scientists
- Digital Workplace Experience Engineers
- Directors of Corporate Sponsorship
- Directors of Security
- Document Management Specialists
- Drug Developers
- Economists
- Energy Consultants
- Entrepreneurs
- Environmental Consultants
- Ethical Sourcing Officer
- Event Planners
- Executive Recruiters
- Fashion Models' Agents
- Financial Analysts
- Financial Consultants
- Financial Quantitative Analysts
- Forensic Accountants and Auditors
- Franchise Owners
- Fraud Examiners, Investigators, and Analysts
- Go-to-Market Managers
- Health Care Consultants
- Health Care Managers
- Health Club Owners and Managers
- Health Data Analysts
- Human Resources Consultants
- Human Resources Managers
- Indoor Environmental Health Specialists
- Information Security Analysts
- Information Technology Consultants
- Information Technology Infrastructure Engineers
- Information Technology Security Consultants
- Internet Consultants
- Internet Executives
- Internet Marketing and Advertising Consultants
- Internet Store Managers and Entrepreneurs
- Internet Transaction Specialists
- Labor Union Business Agents
- Learning Innovations Designers
- Legal Operations Specialists
- Life Coaches
- Localization Specialists
- Loss Prevention Managers
- Management Analysts and Consultants
- Market Research Analysts
- Marketing Consultants
- Medical Ethicists
- Medical Screeners
- Music Agents and Scouts
- Music Venue Owners and Managers
- Office Administrators
- Payroll Directors
- Pharmaceutical Industry Workers
- Pharmacists
- Pharmacologists
- Physicians
- Political Consultants
- Press Secretaries
- Product Designers
- Professional Organizers
- Project Managers
- Proposal Managers
- Purchasing Agents
- Receptionists
- Registered Nurses
- Regulatory Affairs Managers
- Regulatory Affairs Specialists
- Remote Health Care Engineers
- Remote Work Coordinators
- Retail Business Owners
- Retail Managers
- Risk Managers
- Sales Engineers
- Sales Managers
- Sales Representatives
- Secretaries
- Security Consultants
- Security Guards
- Space Port Managers
- Space Tourism Managers
- Statisticians
- Stenographers
- Tax Managers
- Temporary Workers
- Traffic Managers
- Typists and Word Processors
- Wealth Management Risk Managers
- Wealth Management Vice Presidents
- Wind Energy Project Managers
- Workplace Diversity Experts
- Zoo and Aquarium Curators and Directors