The power of the wind was used as early as 5000 B.C., when Egyptians propelled boats on the Nile River with wind energy. By 200 B.C., windmills were used in China for pumping water, and vertical-axis windmills with woven reed sails were used in Persia and the Middle East for grinding grain. In the 11th century, windmills were used extensively in the Middle East for food production. European traders and religious crusaders brought windmill technology back to Europe, and the Dutch refined the design of the windmill so it could be used for draining marshes and lakes.
European colonists brought windmill technology to the Americas, where settlers used windmills to pump water for ranches and farms. Windmills were eventually used to generate electricity. European and American windmill use declined after the Industrial Revolution, as steam engines replaced water-pumping windmills. Inexpensive electricity became available to rural areas in the United States.
At the turn of the 20th century, larger windmills, known as wind turbines, were developed to create large amounts of electricity. Wind turbines were constructed in Denmark as early as 1890, and were also constructed in the United States.
There was increased focus on wind energy research and other renewable energy options due to the energy crisis in the 1970s. Scientists and other researchers sought ways to reduce costs and streamline wind energy technology. Since then, innovations and developments in wind energy systems and technologies have made wind power a viable energy source for homes and businesses. The American Wind Energy Association reports that there are more than 60,000 wind turbines operating in the United States and that U.S. wind power has more than tripled since 2009. The U.S. Department of Energy reports that installed wind electricity capacity has been growing steadily in the U.S. since 2000, and is expected to continue growing throughout the states.
- Advertising Managers
- Agile Coaches or Trainers
- Bioenergy/Biofuels Workers
- Biofuels Processing Technicians
- Biofuels Production Managers
- Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
- Biomass Plant Technicians
- Biomass Power Plant Managers
- Boilermakers and Mechanics
- Chemical Engineers
- Chemical Technicians
- Chemists
- City Managers
- Civil Engineers
- Coal Miners
- Construction Managers
- Divers and Diving Technicians
- Electricians
- Energy Brokers
- Energy Conservation Technicians
- Energy Consultants
- Energy Efficiency Engineers
- Energy Transmission and Distribution Workers
- Engineers
- Environmental Engineers
- Environmental Lobbyists
- Environmental Planners
- Environmental Scientists
- Environmental Technicians
- Fuel Cell Engineers
- Fuel Cell Technicians
- Fuel Cell Technology Workers
- Futurists
- Geodetic Surveyors
- Geological Technicians
- Geologists
- Geophysicists
- Geotechnical Engineers
- Geothermal Energy Industry Workers
- Geothermal Production Managers
- Geothermal Technicians
- Green Builders
- Green Transportation Careers
- Groundwater Professionals
- Hydroelectric Plant Technicians
- Hydroelectric Production Managers
- Hydropower and Marine Energy Industry Workers
- Industrial Engineering Technicians
- Information Technology Consultants
- Information Technology Project Managers
- Internet Developers
- Landmen
- Line Installers and Cable Splicers
- Manufacturing Supervisors
- Marketing Managers
- Materials Engineers
- Meter Readers, Utilities
- Methane/Landfill Gas Collection System Operators
- Methane/Landfill Gas Generation System Technicians
- Mining Engineers
- Non-Destructive Testing Specialists
- Nuclear Engineers
- Nuclear Reactor Operators and Technicians
- Petroleum Engineers
- Petroleum Technicians
- Plumbers and Pipefitters
- Power Plant Workers
- Product Owners
- Project Managers
- Property and Real Estate Managers
- Radiation Protection Technicians
- Real Estate Developers
- Renewable Energy Careers
- Renewable Energy Engineers
- Renewable Energy Site Assessors
- Roustabouts
- Scrum Masters
- Solar Energy Industry Workers
- Solar Energy Installation Managers
- Solar Energy Sales Representatives
- Solar Engineers
- Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians
- Surveying and Mapping Technicians
- Surveyors
- Telephone and PBX Installers and Repairers
- Traffic Engineers
- Traffic Managers
- Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators and Technicians
- Water/Wastewater Engineers
- Wind Energy Engineers
- Wind Energy Industry Workers
- Wind Energy Operations Managers