Back-End Developers

At least one year of experience (e.g., full- or part-time job, internship, co-op) in lower-level software development and database management positions is required to enter the field.

Back-end developers need a variety of technical skills and expertise, including comprehensive knowledge of back-end programming languages such as Ruby, Python, PHP; scripting languages such as JavaScript, HTTP, Grails, AngularJS, and Groovy; database management systems such as MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, and IBM’s Db2; web application architecture; algorithms and their formulation; servers and their functioning; data structures (types, properties, and uses); and GitHub, a popular code hosting platform for version control and collaboration. They also must have a basic knowledge of front-end programming languages such as CSS, HTML, and JavaScript.

Other important traits include the ability to troubleshoot and resolve computer bugs and any other issue that affects back-end performance, top-notch communication skills because developers interact frequently with technical and non-technical colleagues and customers, curiosity and analytical ability in order to learn about new technologies and tools and assess their pros and cons, the ability to work in a fast-paced and sometimes stressful environment, excellent organizational and time-management skills, flexibility, and a passion for software development and lifelong learning.