Industrial Engineers

High School

To prepare for a college engineering program, concentrate on mathematics (algebra, trigonometry, geometry, calculus), physical sciences (physics, chemistry), social sciences (economics, sociology), and English. Engineers often have to convey ideas graphically and may need to visualize processes in three-dimension, so courses in graphics, drafting, design, and computer-aided design are also helpful. In addition, round out your education with computer science, history, and foreign language classes. If honors-level courses are available to you, be sure to take them.

Postsecondary Training

A bachelor's degree in industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, manufacturing engineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineering technology, or general engineering from an accredited institution is usually the minimum requirement for all professional positions. ABET accredits schools offering engineering programs, including industrial engineering. A listing of accredited colleges and universities is available on ABET's Web site (https://www.abet.org), and a visit here should be one of your first stops when you are deciding on a school to attend. Colleges and universities offer either four- or five-year engineering programs. The five-year program leads to a master's degree.

During your junior and senior years of college, you should consider your specific career goals, such as in which industry to work. Third- and fourth-year courses focus on such subjects as facility planning and design, work measurement standards, process design, engineering economics, manufacturing and automation, and incentive plans.

Many industrial engineers go on to earn a graduate degree. These programs tend to involve more research and independent study. Graduate degrees are usually required for teaching and some upper-management positions.

Certification

Many colleges and universities offer certificates in industrial engineering. Others offer certificates in cutting-edge areas — such as robotics, automation, data analytics, and 3–D printing and other forms of additive manufacturing — that are of interest to engineers. Contact schools in your area to learn more about available programs.

Other Education or Training

The Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers provides continuing education courses on topics such as management, developing effective communication skills, applied ergonomics, quality systems standards, and supply chain management. The American Society for Engineering Education offers continuing education opportunities for engineers via its annual conference and other events. Contact these organizations for more information.