Security Guards

High School

Security guards must be high school graduates. They usually receive on-the-job training in security procedures and technology. Recommended high school classes include physical education, mathematics, government, psychology, and computer science. You should also take English courses to develop your reading and writing skills. You should be able to read manuals, memos, textbooks, and other instructional materials and write reports with correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation. You should also be able to speak to small groups with poise and confidence. Computer science classes are also helpful.

Postsecondary Training

Many companies that hire security guards have their own techniques and procedures. Training often covers topics such as emergency procedures, crime prevention, and proper communication. Security guards usually receive eight hours of pre-assignment training, which is followed by eight to 16 hours of training while on the job, and then eight hours of training each year, to keep their knowledge and skills up to date. Security guards may receive instruction in protection, public relations, report writing, deterring crises, first aid, and specialized training as it relates to their assignment. Armed guards receive rigorous training because they must know how to properly use weapons. They are periodically tested in the use of firearms.

Other Education or Training

ASIS International offers continuing education classes, workshops, and webinars that may be helpful for security guards. Topics covered may include enhanced violence assessment and management, asset protection, security procedures for high-rise buildings, safe school procedures, and other topics. Contact the organization for more information.