The first malicious software program (which was later called a worm) was released onto the Internet on November 2, 1988, by Robert Tappan Morris, a graduate student at Cornell University. The worm caused approximately 10 percent of all computers that were connected to the Internet to stop functioning. This marked just the first of countless cyberattacks on individuals, businesses, government agencies and the military, schools, and other organizations that have increased in complexity, severity, and frequency. It took nearly seven years for the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, which collects reports of Internet crime from the public, to receive its one millionth complaint. It only took 14 months—from mid-March 2020 to mid-May 2021—to reach one million complaints. Losses from suspected Internet crime exceeded $12.5 billion in 2023, according to the FBI’s 2023 Internet Crime Report. With the stakes so high (i.e., lost revenue, lost employee productivity, frustrated clients and customers), employers are increasingly hiring specialized cybersecurity specialists to build and maintain their information technology infrastructure.
- 3-D Printing Specialists
- Agile Coaches or Trainers
- Airport Security Personnel
- App Services Workers
- Armored Truck Drivers
- Artificial Intelligence Auditors
- Artificial Intelligence Ethicists
- Artificial Intelligence Prompt Engineers
- Artificial Intelligence Specialists
- Artificial Intelligence Trainers
- Auditors
- Augmented Reality Developers
- Automation Engineers
- Autonomous Vehicle Safety and Test Drivers
- Back-End Developers
- Big Data Developers
- Biometrics Systems Specialists
- Blockchain Developers
- Bodyguards
- Business Continuity Planners
- Chief Information Officers
- Chief Information Security Officers
- Chief Robotics Officer
- Clinical Data Managers
- Cloud Engineers
- Color Scientists
- Computer and Office Machine Service Technicians
- Computer and Video Game Designers
- Computer Network Administrators
- Computer Programmers
- Computer Support Service Owners
- Computer Support Specialists
- Computer Systems Programmer/Analysts
- Computer Trainers
- Computer-Aided Design Drafters and Technicians
- Credit Analysts
- Cryptocurrency Specialists
- Cryptographic Technicians
- Customer Success Managers
- Data Entry Clerks
- Data Governance Managers
- Data Processing Technicians
- Data Scientists
- Data Warehousing Specialists
- Database Specialists
- Deepfake Professionals
- Digital Agents
- Digital Designers
- Digital Identity Managers
- Digital Workplace Experience Engineers
- Directors of Security
- Document Management Specialists
- Driverless Car Engineers
- Electrical Engineering Technologists
- Electrical Engineers
- Electronics Engineering Technicians
- Electronics Engineers
- Electronics Service Technicians
- Embedded Systems Engineers
- Enterprise Architects
- Ergonomists
- ETL Developers
- FBI Agents
- Fiber Optics Technicians
- Financial Analysts
- Financial Consultants
- Financial Quantitative Analysts
- Fire Inspectors
- Fire Investigators
- Forensic Experts
- Fraud Examiners, Investigators, and Analysts
- Full Stack Developers/Engineers
- Futurists
- Geospatial Analytics Specialists
- Graphic Designers
- Graphics Programmers
- Hardware Engineers
- Health Informaticists
- Help Desk Representatives
- Industrial Designers
- Information Assurance Analysts
- Information Brokers
- Information Security Analysts
- Information Technology Consultants
- Information Technology Infrastructure Engineers
- Information Technology Project Managers
- Information Technology Security Consultants
- Internet Consultants
- Internet Developers
- Internet Executives
- Internet Marketing and Advertising Consultants
- Internet of Things Developers
- Internet Quality Assurance Specialists
- Internet Security Specialists
- Internet Store Managers and Entrepreneurs
- Internet Transaction Specialists
- JavaScript Developers
- Locksmiths
- Loss Prevention Managers
- Machine Learning Engineers
- Marketing Automation Specialists
- Mathematicians
- Metaverse Developers
- Microelectronics Technicians
- Mobile Software Developers
- Model View Controller Developers
- Network Operations Center Engineers
- Network Operations Center Technicians
- Online Gambling Specialists
- Online Journalists
- Online Producers
- Personal Privacy Advisors
- Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Designers
- Private Investigators
- Product Development Directors
- Product Management Directors
- Product Managers
- Product Owners
- Professional Hackers
- Project Managers
- Quantum Computing Specialists
- Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists
- Remote Patient Monitoring Specialists
- Salesforce Developers
- Scrum Masters
- Search Engine Optimization Specialists
- Secret Service Special Agents
- Security Consultants
- Security Guards
- Security Systems Installers and Workers
- Semiconductor Technicians
- Site Reliability Engineers
- Smart Building Systems Designers
- Social Media Workers
- Software Application Developers
- Software Designers
- Software Engineers
- Software Quality Assurance Testers
- Solutions Architects
- Systems Setup Specialists
- Technical Support Specialists
- Technical Writers and Editors
- Technology Ethicists
- Unity Developers
- User Experience Designers
- Visual Interaction Designers
- Webmasters
- Wireless Service Technicians