Computer Systems Programmer/Analysts

High School

Take a college preparatory program with advanced classes in math, science, and computer science to prepare for this work. This will provide a foundation of basic concepts and encourage the development of analytic and logical thinking skills. Since programmer analysts do a lot of proposal writing that may or may not be technical in nature, English classes are valuable as well. Speech classes will help prepare you for making formal presentations to management and clients.

Postsecondary Training

A bachelor's degree in computer science, information science, or management information systems is a minimum requirement for systems programmer/analysts. Course work in preparation for this field includes math, computer programming, science, and logic. Several years of related work experience, including knowledge of programming languages, are often necessary as well.

For some high-level positions, an advanced degree in a specific computer subfield may be required. As a result of the rapid growth of electronic commerce, some firms are also seeking analysts with a master's degree in business administration, with a concentration in information systems, or a master’s degree in computer science. Also, depending on the employer, proficiency in business, science, or engineering may be necessary.

Certification

Many colleges and universities offer certificate programs in information technology, systems analysis, and emerging and specialty technology areas (e.g., artificial intelligence, quantum computing, cybersecurity). Programs typically last six months to a year and are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats. One such educational opportunity is provided by Illinois State University, which offers a systems analyst graduate certificate program. Students learn about the systems development life cycle, advanced database management, project management techniques for planning and supervising software development and infrastructure-related projects, and other topics. Visit https://illinoisstate.edu/academics/systems-analyst-certificate for more information.

Other Education or Training

Staying up to date with industry developments is key to success as a programmer/analyst. Professional associations often provide continuing education opportunities. For example, student and professional members of the Association for Computing Machinery can access online computing and business courses via the association’s Learning Center. Visit http://learning.acm.org for details. The IEEE Computer Society offers career planning webinars and continuing education courses to its members. Visit https://www.computer.org/education for more information.